Hydrogen oxidation catalysis by a nickel diphosphine complex with pendant tert-butyl amines

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (45) ◽  
pp. 8618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenny Y. Yang ◽  
Shentan Chen ◽  
William G. Dougherty ◽  
W. Scott Kassel ◽  
R. Morris Bullock ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Tert Butyl

Phase and interface engineering of nickel carbide nanobranches for efficient hydrogen oxidation catalysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wangjin Ji ◽  
Changhong Zhan ◽  
Deyu Li ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Ying Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Metal Carbide ◽  
Interface Engineering ◽  
Nickel Carbide

A heterogeneous Ni/Ni3C interface has been constructed through carefully annealing a classic metal carbide of Ni3C, where the strong interfacial synergy can regulate the binding strengths of *H and *OH and thus enhance the HOR performance.

scholarly journals QM/MM study of the binding of H2 to MoCu CO dehydrogenase: development and applications of improved H2 van der Waals parameters

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Rovaletti ◽  
Claudio Greco ◽  
Ulf Ryde
Keyword(s):  
Active Site ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Van Der Waals ◽  
Oxidation Mechanism ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Hydrogenase Activity ◽  
Binding Modes ◽  
Co Dehydrogenase ◽  
Enzyme Active Site ◽  
New Perspective

AbstractThe MoCu CO dehydrogenase enzyme not only transforms CO into CO2 but it can also oxidise H2. Even if its hydrogenase activity has been known for decades, a debate is ongoing on the most plausible mode for the binding of H2 to the enzyme active site and the hydrogen oxidation mechanism. In the present work, we provide a new perspective on the MoCu-CODH hydrogenase activity by improving the in silico description of the enzyme. Energy refinement—by means of the BigQM approach—was performed on the intermediates involved in the dihydrogen oxidation catalysis reported in our previously published work (Rovaletti, et al. “Theoretical Insights into the Aerobic Hydrogenase Activity of Molybdenum–Copper CO Dehydrogenase.” Inorganics 7 (2019) 135). A suboptimal description of the H2–HN(backbone) interaction was observed when the van der Waals parameters described in previous literature for H2 were employed. Therefore, a new set of van der Waals parameters is developed here in order to better describe the hydrogen–backbone interaction. They give rise to improved binding modes of H2 in the active site of MoCu CO dehydrogenase. Implications of the resulting outcomes for a better understanding of hydrogen oxidation catalysis mechanisms are proposed and discussed.

scholarly journals Publisher Correction: Subnanometer high-entropy alloy nanowires enable remarkable hydrogen oxidation catalysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhong Zhan ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Lingzheng Bu ◽  
Huaze Zhu ◽  
Yonggang Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Alloy Nanowires

scholarly journals Bimetallic nickel-molybdenum/tungsten nanoalloys for high-efficiency hydrogen oxidation catalysis in alkaline electrolytes

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Duan ◽  
Zi-You Yu ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Li-Rong Zheng ◽  
Chu-Tian Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ◽  
Platinum Group Metal ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction ◽  
Group Metal ◽  
Alkaline Electrolytes ◽  
Platinum Group

Abstract Hydroxide exchange membrane fuel cells offer possibility of adopting platinum-group-metal-free catalysts to negotiate sluggish oxygen reduction reaction. Unfortunately, the ultrafast hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) on platinum decreases at least two orders of magnitude by switching the electrolytes from acid to base, causing high platinum-group-metal loadings. Here we show that a nickel-molybdenum nanoalloy with tetragonal MoNi4 phase can catalyze the HOR efficiently in alkaline electrolytes. The catalyst exhibits a high apparent exchange current density of 3.41 milliamperes per square centimeter and operates very stable, which is 1.4 times higher than that of state-of-the-art Pt/C catalyst. With this catalyst, we further demonstrate the capability to tolerate carbon monoxide poisoning. Marked HOR activity was also observed on similarly designed WNi4 catalyst. We attribute this remarkable HOR reactivity to an alloy effect that enables optimum adsorption of hydrogen on nickel and hydroxyl on molybdenum (tungsten), which synergistically promotes the Volmer reaction.

scholarly journals Subnanometer high-entropy alloy nanowires enable remarkable hydrogen oxidation catalysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhong Zhan ◽  
Yong Xu ◽  
Lingzheng Bu ◽  
Huaze Zhu ◽  
Yonggang Feng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Density Functional Theory Calculations ◽  
Oxidation Catalysis ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
High Entropy Alloy ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Alloy Nanowires

AbstractHigh-entropy alloys (HEAs) with unique physicochemical properties have attracted tremendous attention in many fields, yet the precise control on dimension and morphology at atomic level remains formidable challenges. Herein, we synthesize unique PtRuNiCoFeMo HEA subnanometer nanowires (SNWs) for alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR). The mass and specific activities of HEA SNWs/C reach 6.75 A mgPt+Ru−1 and 8.96 mA cm−2, respectively, which are 2.8/2.6, 4.1/2.4, and 19.8/18.7 times higher than those of HEA NPs/C, commercial PtRu/C and Pt/C, respectively. It can even display enhanced resistance to CO poisoning during HOR in the presence of 1000 ppm CO. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the strong interactions between different metal sites in HEA SNWs can greatly regulate the binding strength of proton and hydroxyl, and therefore enhances the HOR activity. This work not only provides a viable synthetic route for the fabrication of Pt-based HEA subnano/nano materials, but also promotes the fundamental researches on catalysis and beyond.

Compact and efficient gas diffusion electrodes based on nanoporous alumina membranes for microfuel cells and gas sensors

The Analyst ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda V. Fernandez ◽  
Rocío T. Tosello ◽  
José L. Fernández
Keyword(s):  
Response Times ◽  
Hydrogen Oxidation ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Gas Diffusion ◽  
Limiting Current ◽  
Gas Diffusion Electrodes ◽  
Nanoporous Alumina ◽  
Alumina Membranes ◽  
Current Densities ◽  
Microfuel Cells

Gas diffusion electrodes based on nanoporous alumina membranes electrocatalyze hydrogen oxidation at high diffusion-limiting current densities with fast response times.

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