Corticosteroid Binding Globulin Gene Polymorphism Influences Cortisol Driven Fat Distribution in Obese Women

2005 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1485-1490 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascal Barat ◽  
Martine Duclos ◽  
Blandine Gatta ◽  
Patrick Roger ◽  
Pierre Mormede ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shereen El Tarhouny ◽  
Soha Zakaria ◽  
Khaled d Hadhoud ◽  
Manal Hanafi ◽  
Azza Kamel ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 48 (11) ◽  
pp. 1255-1259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvana Schwerz Funghetto ◽  
Jonato Prestes ◽  
Alessandro de Oliveira Silva ◽  
Darlan L. Farias ◽  
Tatiane G. Teixeira ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Simoncig-Netjasov ◽  
Svetlana Vujovic ◽  
Miomira Ivovic ◽  
Milina Tancic-Gajic ◽  
Milka Drezgic

Introduction. Hypoestrogenic status in the menopausal women shows a shift to a central android fat distribution and metabolic syndrome (MS). Related metabolic changes and hypertension increase the risk for cardiovascular (CV) diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of duration of menopause, anthropometric and hormonal parameters on metabolic syndrome. Material and methods. 50 obese women were examined with BMI=31.92?5.83 kg/m2, age 54.40?3.64, time since menopause 5.90?5.46 years. Control group consisted of 37 normal weight women with BMI=23.50?2.13 kg/m2, age 53.92?3.95, time since menopause 5.96?4.92 years. Anthropometric characteristics and blood pressure were measured. Blood was taken at 8 am for: fasting glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, apolipoprotein A (ApoA), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)), C-reactive protein (CRP), fibrinogen, FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Results. In obese women significant negative correlations were found for: BMI and HDL (p<0,05), waist and HDL (p<0,05), FSH and systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), FSH and fasting glucose (p<0,05), LH and waist (p<0.05), SHBG and fasting glucose (p<0.05). A positive correlation was found for lime since meno?pause and waist/hip ratio (p<0.05). In controls positive correlations were found for: waist/hip ratio and systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p<0,05), LH and HDL (p<0.05), estradiol and diastolic blood pressure (p<0,05). Negative correlations were detected for estradiol and waist (p<0,05), time since menopause and HDL (p<0,05). Conclusion. Gaining weight together with menopausal endocrine changes cause metabolic and hemodynamic imbalances, which contribute to risk for cardiovascular diseases.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e110702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolette Verhoog ◽  
Fatima Allie-Reid ◽  
Wim Vanden Berghe ◽  
Carine Smith ◽  
Guy Haegeman ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Roger L. Hammer ◽  
Daryl McCombs ◽  
A. Garth Fisher

It has been suggested that weight loss and regain, known as weight cycling, may result in greater body fatness and increased upper body fat distribution which may lead to adverse health consequences. These are concerns that may discourage some obese women from undergoing weight loss efforts. We retested 44 obese women, who took part in one of two weight control studies conducted in our laboratory, at either 6 or 12 months posttreatment. The followup study was performed to determine whether percent body fat and waist/hip ratio (WHR) had increased in those subjects who failed to maintain their weight loss. Subjects lost (mean + SD) 8.6 + 1.2 kg body weight, of which 7.0 + 1.0 kg was fat, and reduced their WHR by 0.03 + 0.006 (all p’s < .01) after either 12 or 16 weeks of treatment comprised of eating a low-fat diet, and in most cases performing endurance exercise training. At followup subjects were divided into groups based on the amount of weight regained. Those who regained (n=19) their lost weight were not fatter nor was their WHR higher than before the study began. These results do not support claims that weight cycling, in this case a single cycle, increases overall percentage of body fat or causes a redistribution of fat to the abdominal region of women.


2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 194-194
Author(s):  
G. Salvetti ◽  
F. Santini ◽  
A. Pucci ◽  
D. Versari ◽  
A. Virdis ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brunetto Tarquini ◽  
Nadia Navari ◽  
Federico Perfetto ◽  
Adriano Piluso ◽  
Salvatore Romano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Joshua S. Wooten ◽  
Benjamin L. Webb ◽  
Nancy M. DiMarco ◽  
David L. Nichols ◽  
Charlotte F. Sanborn

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the effects of menopausal and body composition statuses on measures of total and regional body composition and dyslipidemia in women. Methods: Sedentary, non-smoking women (N = 212), not currently treated for dyslipidemia were grouped based on 2 categories: (1) menstrual status: premenopausal or postmenopausal and (2) body composition status: normal weight (NW; BMI < 25 kg/m2 and body fat (BF) < 36%), normal weight obese (NWO; BMI < 25 kg/m2 and BF > 36%), or obese (BMI > 25 kg/m2 and BF > 36%), to determine differences in total and regional body composition and measures of lipid and lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations. Results: Overall, a greater prevalence of NWO was observed in postmenopausal versus premenopausal women. Being postmenopausal was associated with higher TC, LDL-C, non-HDL-C, HDL-C, and HDL3-C. Premenopausal NWO women had elevated LDL-C and VLDL-C comparable to obese women. Postmenopausal NWO women had elevated Tg and VLDL-C and lower HDL-C similar to obese women. Conclusions: Menopausal status was not associated with differences in fat distribution, however, the age-related differences in lipids and lipoproteins appear to be due to a difference in menopausal status exacerbated in women who are NWO.


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