scholarly journals Capture of influenza by medullary dendritic cells via SIGN-R1 is essential for humoral immunity in draining lymph nodes

2010 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago F Gonzalez ◽  
Veronika Lukacs-Kornek ◽  
Michael P Kuligowski ◽  
Lisa A Pitcher ◽  
Søren E Degn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Humoral Immunity ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

scholarly journals Altered ratio of dendritic cell subsets in skin-draining lymph nodes promotes Th2-driven contact hypersensitivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 118 (3) ◽  
pp. e2021364118
Author(s):  
Hannah L. Miller ◽  
Prabhakar Sairam Andhey ◽  
Melissa K. Swiecki ◽  
Bruce A. Rosa ◽  
Konstantin Zaitsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Diphtheria Toxin ◽  
Fluorescein Isothiocyanate ◽  
Skin Inflammation ◽  
Contact Hypersensitivity ◽  
Type I ◽  
Th2 Response ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) specialize in the production of type I IFN (IFN-I). pDCs can be depleted in vivo by injecting diphtheria toxin (DT) in a mouse in which pDCs express a diphtheria toxin receptor (DTR) transgene driven by the human CLEC4C promoter. This promoter is enriched for binding sites for TCF4, a transcription factor that promotes pDC differentiation and expression of pDC markers, including CLEC4C. Here, we found that injection of DT in CLEC4C-DTR+ mice markedly augmented Th2-dependent skin inflammation in a model of contact hypersensitivity (CHS) induced by the hapten fluorescein isothiocyanate. Unexpectedly, this biased Th2 response was independent of reduced IFN-I accompanying pDC depletion. In fact, DT treatment altered the representation of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) in the skin-draining lymph nodes during the sensitization phase of CHS; there were fewer Th1-priming CD326+ CD103+ cDC1 and more Th2-priming CD11b+ cDC2. Single-cell RNA-sequencing of CLEC4C-DTR+ cDCs revealed that CD326+ DCs, like pDCs, expressed DTR and were depleted together with pDCs by DT treatment. Since CD326+ DCs did not express Tcf4, DTR expression might be driven by yet-undefined transcription factors activating the CLEC4C promoter. These results demonstrate that altered DC representation in the skin-draining lymph nodes during sensitization to allergens can cause Th2-driven CHS.

Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells from Human Lung Cancer Draining Lymph Nodes Induce Tc1 Responses

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 360-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Faith ◽  
Emma Peek ◽  
Joanne McDonald ◽  
Zoe Urry ◽  
David F. Richards ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Human Lung ◽  
Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells ◽  
Human Lung Cancer ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

scholarly journals Expression of MIP-1α (CCL3) by a Recombinant Rabies Virus Enhances Its Immunogenicity by Inducing Innate Immunity and Recruiting Dendritic Cells and B Cells

2010 ◽  
Vol 84 (18) ◽  
pp. 9642-9648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Zhao ◽  
Harufusa Toriumi ◽  
Hualei Wang ◽  
Yi Kuang ◽  
Xiaofeng Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innate Immunity ◽  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
B Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Rabies Virus ◽  
Mouse Brain ◽  
Peripheral Blood ◽  
Neutralizing Antibody ◽  
Antibody Titers ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

ABSTRACT Previously, we showed that overexpression of MIP-1α in mouse brain further decreased rabies virus (RABV) pathogenicity (L. Zhao, H. Toriumi, Y. Kuang, H. Chen, and Z. F. Fu, J. Virol., 83:11808-11818, 2009). In the present study, the immunogenicity of recombinant RABV expressing MIP-1α (rHEP-MIP1α) was determined. It was found that intramuscular immunization of BALB/c mice with rHEP-MIP1α resulted in a higher level of expression of MIP-1α at the site of inoculation, increased recruitment of dendritic cells (DCs) and mature B cells into the draining lymph nodes and the peripheral blood, and higher virus-neutralizing antibody titers than immunization with the parent rHEP and recombinant RABVs expressing RANTES (CCL5) or IP-10 (CXCL10). Our data thus demonstrate that expression of MIP-1α not only reduces viral pathogenicity but also enhances immunogenicity by recruiting DCs and B cells to the site of immunization, the lymph nodes, and the blood.

scholarly journals Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Rapidly Penetrates the Cervicovaginal Mucosa after Intravaginal Inoculation and Infects Intraepithelial Dendritic Cells

2000 ◽  
Vol 74 (13) ◽  
pp. 6087-6095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjie Hu ◽  
Murray B. Gardner ◽  
Christopher J. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Simian Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Genital Tract ◽  
Cell Suspensions ◽  
Specific Cell ◽  
Mucosal Surfaces ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Primate Lentiviruses ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

ABSTRACT Despite recent insights into mucosal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission, the route used by primate lentiviruses to traverse the stratified squamous epithelium of mucosal surfaces remains undefined. To determine if dendritic cells (DC) are used by primate lentiviruses to traverse the epithelial barrier of the genital tract, rhesus macaques were intravaginally exposed to cell-free simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac251. We examined formalin-fixed tissues and HLA-DR+-enriched cell suspensions to identify the cells containing SIV RNA in the genital tract and draining lymph nodes within the first 24 h of infection. Using SIV-specific fluorescent in situ hybridization combined with immunofluorescent antibody labeling of lineage-specific cell markers, numerous SIV RNA+ DC were documented in cell suspensions from the vaginal epithelium 18 h after vaginal inoculation. In addition, we determined the minimum time that the SIV inoculum must remain in contact with the genital mucosa for the virus to move from the vaginal lumen into the mucosa. We now show that SIV enters the vaginal mucosa within 60 min of intravaginal exposure, infecting primarily intraepithelial DC and that SIV-infected cells are located in draining lymph nodes within 18 h of intravaginal SIV exposure. The speed with which primate lentiviruses penetrate mucosal surfaces, infect DC, and disseminate to draining lymph nodes poses a serious challenge to HIV vaccine development.

scholarly journals Melanoma cell lysate induces CCR7 expression andin vivomigration to draining lymph nodes of therapeutic human dendritic cells

Immunology ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 142 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fermín E. González ◽  
Carolina Ortiz ◽  
Montserrat Reyes ◽  
Nicolás Dutzan ◽  
Vyomesh Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Melanoma Cell ◽  
Ccr7 Expression ◽  
Cell Lysate ◽  
Human Dendritic Cells ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

scholarly journals Dynamic Changes in the Phenotype of Dendritic Cells in the Uterus and Uterine Draining Lymph Nodes After Coitus

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ippei Yasuda ◽  
Tomoko Shima ◽  
Taiki Moriya ◽  
Ryoyo Ikebuchi ◽  
Yutaka Kusumoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

scholarly journals Downregulation of MHC Class II by Ubiquitination Is Required for the Migration of CD206+ Dendritic Cells to Skin-Draining Lymph Nodes

2019 ◽  
Vol 203 (11) ◽  
pp. 2887-2898
Author(s):  
Abdelilah Majdoubi ◽  
Jun Seong Lee ◽  
Mohammad Balood ◽  
Antoine Sabourin ◽  
Auriane DeMontigny ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Mhc Class Ii ◽  
Class Ii ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes

A short hairpin RNA-based adjuvant targeting NF-κB repressor IκBα promotes migration of dermal dendritic cells to draining lymph nodes and antitumor CTL responses induced by DNA vaccination

Vaccine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (33) ◽  
pp. 4148-4154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Gálvez-Cancino ◽  
Jonathan Roco ◽  
Nicole Rojas-Colonelli ◽  
Camila Flores ◽  
Paola Murgas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Dna Vaccination ◽  
Short Hairpin Rna ◽  
Hairpin Rna ◽  
Short Hairpin ◽  
Draining Lymph Nodes ◽  
Ctl Responses
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