Formation of Paramagnetic Species in Sodium Nitrite irradiated at Room Temperature

Nature ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 206 (4979) ◽  
pp. 83-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. M. ATHERTON ◽  
R. N. DIXON ◽  
G. H. KIRBY
1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (17) ◽  
pp. 2740-2744 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Gee ◽  
K. E. Russell ◽  
J. K. S. Wan

Paramagnetic species have been detected in γ-irradiated polycrystalline silver perchlorate – cycloalkene complexes at room temperature and identified as Ag+ cycloalkenyl radicals, with spin density on Ag decreasing from 4.6 to 1.5% with increasing size of the cycloalkenyl ring. The extent of the spin density on Ag increases with the stability of the parent complexes.


Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 518 ◽  
Author(s):  
César I. Castellón ◽  
Pía C. Hernández ◽  
Lilian Velásquez-Yévenes ◽  
María E. Taboada

An alternative copper concentrate leaching process using sodium nitrate and sulfuric acid diluted in seawater followed by gas scrubbing to recover the sodium nitrate has been evaluated. The work involved leaching test carried out under various condition by varying temperature, leaching time, particle size, and concentrations of NaNO3 and H2SO4. The amount of copper extracted from the chalcopyrite concentrate leached with seawater, 0.5 M of H2SO4 and 0.5 M of NaNO3 increased from 78% at room temperature to 91% at 45 °C in 96 h and 46 h of leaching, respectively. Gas scrubbing with the alkaline solution of NaOH was explored to recover part of the sodium nitrate. The dissolved salts were recovered by evaporation as sodium nitrate and sodium nitrite crystals.


2005 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 592-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hardy J Chou

Abstract A liquid chromatography (LC) method using a thermal energy analyzer (TEA) is described for the determination of diethanolamine (DEA) in shampoo products containing fatty acid diethanolamides. DEA was converted to N-nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA) by dissolving a portion of the product in 6M acetic acid and mixing with sodium nitrite for 1 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture was dried, dissolved in acetone, and analyzed for NDELA by LC-TEA. The recovery of DEA from 2 shampoo products at fortification levels of 25, 250, and 1000 ppm ranged from 70 to 105%. Twenty shampoo products were analyzed by this method, and 19 were found to contain DEA at levels ranging from 140 to 15 200 ppm.


1980 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Hyde ◽  
IM Ritchie

The reaction between aluminium metal and a 0.1 wt % solution of sodium nitrite at room temperature is described. Initially the reaction is slow, but after an induction period the aluminium corrodes catastrophically. The products of the reaction were identified as ammonia, hydrogen and bayerite. A possible mechanism of the reaction is suggested.


1972 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Hauret ◽  
J. P. Chapelle ◽  
L. Taurel

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 271-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHOEI-SHENG LIN ◽  
JENG-KUANG HUANG ◽  
YING-SHENG HUANG

In this review, the preparation and characterization of the pyrite-type compound RuS 2 and RuSe 2, as well as the mixed anion compositions RuS 2 − x Se x, are systematically reported. Unusual temperature dependence in electrical transport properties characterize these compounds. Electrolyte electroreflectance measurements were used to get a better understanding of their band structure. Long-wavelength optical phonons have been studied by Raman scattering measurements at room temperature. The nature of defect in these compounds were studied by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigation. A chalcogen point defect model was established to account for the spin S = 1/2 paramagnetic species detected by EPR.


2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Saputro ◽  
V. P. Priyo Bintoro ◽  
Y. B. Budi Pramono

his study was conducted to analyze the effect of natural curing by various levels of fresh celery leaves (FCL) and various levels of incubation temperature. The incubation temperature was room temperature (RT) and temperature of 40.6oC (40.6) for 2 hours. These incubation temperatures for creating dendeng sapi were designed to provide the similar curing characteristics of the control (by addition of 50 ppm of NaNO2). Four naturally cured dendeng sapi treatments were A1 = 22 g FCL/kg of beef, RT; A2 = 36 g FCL/kg of beef, RT; A3 = 22 g FCL/kg of beef, 40.6; A4 = 36 g FCL/kg of beef, 40.6 and a treatment of conventionally cured dendeng sapi by addition of 50 ppm NaNO2 as a control (A0 ). All of the naturally cured dendeng sapi (A1-A4) showed color, cured pigment, total pigment and residual nitrite which were not significantly different compared with A0 . The FCL used in this study was an effective replacement for sodium nitrite at the test levels in manufacturing natural cured dendeng sapi. These results indicated that at fewer FCL levels (22 g/kg of beef) and a more practical of the incubation for 2 hours at room temperature were more effective to create naturally cured dendeng sapi.


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