Simultaneous trajectories of alcohol and cannabis use from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Associations with role transitions and functional outcomes.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan S. Tucker ◽  
Anthony Rodriguez ◽  
Jordan P. Davis ◽  
David J. Klein ◽  
Elizabeth J. D'Amico
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Role Transitions

P.2.d.055 Cannabis and bipolar disorder: does quitting cannabis use during manic/mixed episode improve clinical/functional outcomes?

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. S446
Author(s):  
N.I. Nuñez Morales ◽  
S. López Zurbano ◽  
M.P. López-Peña ◽  
I. Zorrilla ◽  
A.M. González-Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Mixed Episode

scholarly journals Cannabis use and abuse correlates in a homogenous South African schizophrenia population

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liezl Koen ◽  
Regan Jonathan ◽  
Dana JH Niehaus
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Negative Symptoms ◽  
Age Of Onset ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Positive Symptoms ◽  
International Studies ◽  
Formal Thought Disorder ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients

<p><strong>Objective.</strong> Worldwide, cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance, and it has been identified as a correlate in schizophrenia samples for poorer symptomatic and functional outcomes in many international studies. The object of this retrospective study was to identify the prevalence of cannabis use/abuse and the demographic and clinical correlates therefor in a large homogeneous South African schizophrenia population.</p><p><strong>Methods.</strong> As part of a large genetic study, 547 subjects with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were recruited. Demographic and clinical data were collected and each participant underwent a urinary drug screen. Use/abuse of cannabis was defined as using cannabis more than 21 times in a single year. Subjects with and without cannabis use/abuse were statistically compared. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Results.</strong> Significant differences between the two groups were found in terms of gender, marital status, age of onset of schizophrenia, number of hospitalisations and relapses, alcohol abuse, smoking, the Scale for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS) scores for hallucinations, delusions, bizarre behaviour and formal thought disorder, and the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) score for avolition/apathy. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The prevalence of cannabis use/abuse in this study was high, and our findings were comparable with those of previous international studies. Abuse/use started mainly in the teenage years, was more prevalent among males than females, and was associated with negative overall outcomes. There was also a positive correlation between cannabis and nicotine and alcohol use/abuse. Determination of cannabis abuse based solely on history was found to be reliable, and urine cannabis testing appeared to be of limited value in routine management of this group of schizophrenic patients.</p>

A biosocial cognitive model of cannabis use in emerging adulthood

2018 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 229-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoe E. Papinczak ◽  
Jason P. Connor ◽  
Paul Harnett ◽  
Matthew J. Gullo
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Cognitive Model ◽  
Cannabis Use

scholarly journals Emerging adulthood themes, role transitions and substance use among Hispanics in Southern California

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (12) ◽  
pp. 2797-2800 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jon-Patrick Allem ◽  
Nadra E. Lisha ◽  
Daniel W. Soto ◽  
Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati ◽  
Jennifer B. Unger
Keyword(s):  
Substance Use ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Southern California ◽  
Role Transitions

scholarly journals Functional outcomes of child and adolescent mental disorders. Current disorder most important but psychiatric history matters as well

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 1271-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Ormel ◽  
A. M. Oerlemans ◽  
D. Raven ◽  
O. M. Laceulle ◽  
C. A. Hartman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Externalizing Disorders ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
World Health ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Psychiatric History ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
History Of

BackgroundVarious sources indicate that mental disorders are the leading contributor to the burden of disease among youth. An important determinant of functioning is current mental health status. This study investigated whether psychiatric history has additional predictive power when predicting individual differences in functional outcomes.MethodWe used data from the Dutch TRAILS study in which 1778 youths were followed from pre-adolescence into young adulthood (retention 80%). Of those, 1584 youths were successfully interviewed, at age 19, using the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) to assess current and past CIDI-DSM-IV mental disorders. Four outcome domains were assessed at the same time: economic (e.g. academic achievement, social benefits, financial difficulties), social (early motherhood, interpersonal conflicts, antisocial behavior), psychological (e.g. suicidality, subjective well-being, loneliness), and health behavior (e.g. smoking, problematic alcohol, cannabis use).ResultsOut of the 19 outcomes, 14 were predicted by both current and past disorders, three only by past disorders (receiving social benefits, psychiatric hospitalization, adolescent motherhood), and two only by current disorder (absenteeism, obesity). Which type of disorders was most important depended on the outcome. Adjusted for current disorder, past internalizing disorders predicted in particular psychological outcomes while externalizing disorders predicted in particular health behavior outcomes. Economic and social outcomes were predicted by a history of co-morbidity of internalizing and externalizing disorder. The risk of problematic cannabis use and alcohol consumption dropped with a history of internalizing disorder.ConclusionTo understand current functioning, it is necessary to examine both current and past psychiatric status.

Effects of alcohol and cigarette use on the initiation, reinitiation, and persistence of cannabis use from adolescence to emerging adulthood

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 144-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjana Pampati ◽  
Anne Buu ◽  
Yi-Han Hu ◽  
Carlos F. Mendes de Leon ◽  
Hsien-Chang Lin
Keyword(s):  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Cigarette Use

Clinical and functional outcomes of cannabis use among individuals with anxiety disorders: A 3‐year population‐based longitudinal study

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 490-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Feingold ◽  
Jürgen Rehm ◽  
Hagai Factor ◽  
Avigayil Redler ◽  
Shaul Lev‐Ran
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cannabis Use

The Connections Between Adulthood Transitions and the Self-Perception of Being Adult in the Changing Contexts of East and West Germany

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Reitzle
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Emerging Adulthood ◽  
The Self ◽  
West Germany ◽  
Transition Rates ◽  
Present Sample ◽  
Role Transitions ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
East And West Germany ◽  
East And West

Against the backdrop of young people's increasingly later role-transitions (discussed as postadolescence or emerging adulthood), the present study examined whether (1) young people of different cohorts decreasingly perceived themselves as adults, and (2) their self-perceptions of being adult were disconnected from role transitions. Young people were asked whether they felt themselves to be adults, adolescents, or something else. The study was based on two surveys conducted in 1991 and 1996 in East and West Germany. The present sample consisted of 20- to 27-year-olds (N = 3171). A complex pattern of findings was expected with regard to education, gender, and differential social change in East and West. Irrespective of time, college-bound youths' rates of subjective adulthood and transitions were lower than those of non-college-bound youth. Furthermore, their subjective adulthood was not connected to role transitions. Transition rates of non-college-bound youth remained stable among Westerners, but significantly declined among Easterners because of their financial insecurity during the restructuring phase of East Germany's economy. Among less-educated youth, subjective adulthood remained connected to role transitions. It was concluded that emerging adulthood applies primarily to well-educated youth whereas segments of noncollege-bound young people still adhere to conventional adulthood conceptions.

Cannabis and bipolar disorder: does quitting cannabis use during manic/mixed episode improve clinical/functional outcomes?

2014 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Zorrilla ◽  
J. Aguado ◽  
J. M. Haro ◽  
S. Barbeito ◽  
S. López Zurbano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bipolar Disorder ◽  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Cannabis Use ◽  
Mixed Episode
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document