Infant risk factors associated with internalizing, externalizing, and co-occurring behavior problems in young children.

2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 489-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee C. Edwards ◽  
Sydney L. Hans
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Factors Associated

Unexpected Death Due to Acute Airway Obstruction in Daycare Centers

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-114
Author(s):  
Roger W. Byard
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Upper Aerodigestive Tract ◽  
Unexpected Death ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Daycare Centers ◽  
Acute Airway Obstruction ◽  
Sudden Collapse ◽  
Infants And Young Children

Sudden collapse due to acute upper aerodigestive tract obstruction in infants and young children is most often caused by ingested food or toy parts.1,2 Although attention has been previously drawn to the different pattern of food asphyxiation in children compared with adults,2 the following two cases taken from the autopsy files of the Adelaide Children's Hospital over a 20-year period demonstrate particular risk factors associated with young children eating in daycare centers. CASE REPORTS Case 1 A 19-month-old healthy boy was eating a sausage happily in a daycare center when last observed by a caretaker who was then absent for several minutes.

Risk factors associated with transient wheezing in young children

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael R. Simon ◽  
Suzanne L. Havstad ◽  
Ganesa R. Wegienka ◽  
Dennis R. Ownby ◽  
Christine Cole Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Factors Associated

Associations between early home environment and trajectories of disruptive behavior among preschoolers reared in CPS-referred families

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 297-311
Author(s):  
Johanna Bick ◽  
Rebecca Lipschutz ◽  
Teresa Lind ◽  
Lindsay Zajac ◽  
Mary Dozier
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Disruptive Behavior ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Disruptive Behavior Problems ◽  
Change Models ◽  
Risk Environments ◽  
Preschool Period ◽  
Increased Risk

Young children who experience maltreatment are at increased risk for disruptive behavior problems. In high-risk environments, children’s difficulties regulating negative emotions and behavior may be an important precursor to later disruptive behavior problems. This longitudinal study examined associations between early home risk factors and trajectories of disruptive behavior in young children in Child Protective Services–involved families. Standardized observations of disruptive behavior, home environment quality, and parenting risk were measured when children ( N = 142) were 36 and 48 months old. Results of multiple indicator latent change models showed that early childhood anger dysregulation decreased over the early preschool period. Early home and parenting risk factors (increased harsh parenting, reduced organization of the home, and decreased parental involvement and responsiveness) were associated with higher baseline values of anger dysregulation at 36 months, but not with change in anger dysregulation over the preschool period. These findings hold important implications for early prevention and intervention for externalizing problems among children in the child welfare system.

scholarly journals An investigation of risk factors associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in a sample of infants and young children from baghdad

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
Suha Hanoon Ali ◽  
Arwa Mujahid Abdullah Al-Shuwaikh ◽  
Hala Sameh Arif
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Respiratory Syncytial Virus ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Winter Period ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Viral Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Syncytial Virus ◽  
Infants And Young Children

Background: Human Respiratory Syncytial virus (hRSV) is one of the major causes of viral respiratory tract infection in infants and young children. Aim of study:  The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with hRSV infection. Objective: This study included 100 hospitalized infants and young children with chest infection (39 female and 61 male) aged from (1) to (24) months, their mean age (6.87) months. Material and methods:  Nasopharyngeal/throat swabs specimens were collected over a three-month winter period from January to April, 2017. hRSV was determined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Results:  The highest percentage of hRSV RNA (56.81%) was observed in the age group less than 6 months, followed by (27.27%) and (15.91%) in the age group 6-12 months and 12-24 months, respectively, which mean that (84%) of hRSV infections were under 12 months of age. Regarding the type of feeding, about (84%) of hRSV infections were positive in patients with bottle feeding which indicated that the role of breastfeeding in preventing hRSV infection and hospitalization is undisputed, Results showed that there was no significant association between these risk factors and the occurrence of hRSV infection (P˃ 0.05). Conclusion:  The hRSV-RNA is equally distributed between patients exposed and not exposed to smoking (50%).

scholarly journals Risk Factors Associated with Injury and Mortality from Paediatric Low Speed Vehicle Incidents: A Systematic Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Anne Paul Anthikkat ◽  
Andrew Page ◽  
Ruth Barker
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Included Study ◽  
Driver Behaviour ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Low Speed ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Behavioural Factors

Objective. This study reviews modifiable risk factors associated with fatal and nonfatal injury from low-speed vehicle runover (LSVRO) incidents involving children aged 0–15 years.Data Sources. Electronic searches for child pedestrian and driveway injuries from the peer-reviewed literature and transport-related websites from 1955 to 2012.Study Selection. 41 studies met the study inclusion criteria.Data Extraction. A systematic narrative summary was conducted that included study design, methodology, risk factors, and other study variables.Results. The most commonly reported risk factors for LSVRO incidents included age under 5 years, male gender, and reversing vehicles. The majority of reported incidents involved residential driveways, but several studies identified other traffic and nontraffic locations. Low socioeconomic status and rental accommodation were also associated with LSVRO injury. Vehicles were most commonly driven by a family member, predominantly a parent.Conclusion. There are a number of modifiable vehicular, environmental, and behavioural factors associated with LSVRO injuries in young children that have been identified in the literature to date. Strategies relating to vehicle design (devices for increased rearward visibility and crash avoidance systems), housing design (physical separation of driveway and play areas), and behaviour (driver behaviour, supervision of young children) are discussed.

Child and family factors associated with teacher-reported behavior problems in young children of substance abusers

2012 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola A. Conners-Burrow ◽  
Angela Kyzer ◽  
Joy Pemberton ◽  
Lorraine McKelvey ◽  
Leanne Whiteside-Mansell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Young Children ◽  
Behavior Problems ◽  
Substance Abusers ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Children Of Substance Abusers
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