scholarly journals Failing to forget: Prospective memory commission errors can result from spontaneous retrieval and impaired executive control.

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 965-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Scullin ◽  
Julie M. Bugg
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Executive Control ◽  
Commission Errors ◽  
Spontaneous Retrieval

Prospective memory: Effects of divided attention on spontaneous retrieval

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyler L. Harrison ◽  
Hillary G. Mullet ◽  
Katie N. Whiffen ◽  
Hunter Ousterhout ◽  
Gilles O. Einstein
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Divided Attention ◽  
Memory Effects ◽  
Spontaneous Retrieval

Relationship between Cue Word Activation and Prospective Memory Performance

2008 ◽  
Vol 102 (1) ◽  
pp. 317-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eriko Sugimori ◽  
Takashi Kusumi
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Memory Performance ◽  
Retrieval Process ◽  
Specific Instruction ◽  
Spontaneous Retrieval ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Word Familiarity ◽  
Cue Words ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Prospective Memory Performance

The interaction of cue-word specificity in instructions and cue-word familiarity on prospective performance was examined. Exp. 1 was based on a typical prospective memory paradigm using familiar and unfamiliar cue words. Prospective memory performances under general and specific instruction conditions were compared. In Exp. 2, the relationship found in Exp. 1 was further investigated based on the activation of cue words and prospective memory performance. The experimental results indicated that, when a spontaneous retrieval process was used, unfamiliar cues were more likely to be detected, whereas when only strategic monitoring played a role, familiar cues were more likely to be detected, suggesting that retrieval varied systematically across experimental situations, as predicted by the multiprocess model.

scholarly journals Prospective memory and aging: preserved spontaneous retrieval, but impaired deactivation, in older adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1232-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Scullin ◽  
Julie M. Bugg ◽  
Mark A. McDaniel ◽  
Gilles O. Einstein
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Spontaneous Retrieval

scholarly journals Cognitive and neurophysiological markers of ADHD persistence and remission

2016 ◽  
Vol 208 (6) ◽  
pp. 548-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste H. M. Cheung ◽  
Fruhling Rijsdijk ◽  
Gráinne McLoughlin ◽  
Daniel Brandeis ◽  
Tobias Banaschewski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Control ◽  
Digit Span ◽  
Early Adulthood ◽  
Event Related Potential ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Time Variability ◽  
Reaction Time Variability ◽  
Commission Errors ◽  
Hyperactivity Disorder ◽  
Delta Activity

BackgroundAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists in around two-thirds of individuals in adolescence and early adulthood.AimsTo examine the cognitive and neurophysiological processes underlying the persistence or remission of ADHD.MethodFollow-up data were obtained from 110 young people with childhood ADHD and 169 controls on cognitive, electroencephalogram frequency, event-related potential (ERP) and actigraph movement measures after 6 years.ResultsADHD persisters differed from remitters on preparation-vigilance measures (contingent negative variation, delta activity, reaction time variability and omission errors), IQ and actigraph count, but not on executive control measures of inhibition or working memory (nogo-P3 amplitudes, commission errors and digit span backwards).ConclusionsPreparation-vigilance measures were markers of remission, improving concurrently with ADHD symptoms, whereas executive control measures were not sensitive to ADHD persistence/remission. For IQ, the present and previous results combined suggest a role in moderating ADHD outcome. These findings fit with previously identified aetiological separation of the cognitive impairments in ADHD. The strongest candidates for the development of non-pharmacological interventions involving cognitive training and neurofeedback are the preparation-vigilance processes that were markers of ADHD remission.

scholarly journals Whoops, I did it again: Commission errors in prospective memory.

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K. Scullin ◽  
Julie M. Bugg ◽  
Mark A. McDaniel
Keyword(s):  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Commission Errors
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