Human strengths as the orchestration of wisdom and selective optimization with compensation.

Author(s):  
Paul B. Baltes ◽  
Alexandra M. Freund
2013 ◽  
pp. 175-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Müller ◽  
Barbara Heiden ◽  
Matthias Weigl ◽  
Jürgen Glaser ◽  
Peter Angerer

Author(s):  
Yiwei Chen ◽  
Bob Lee ◽  
Robert M. Kirk

Older adults (65 and above) are the fastest growing population to use computers and the Internet in their everyday lives. The primary purpose of this chapter is to use a Lifespan Developmental Perspective to examine both the constraints and the opportunities of Internet use among older adults. Given age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional processes, older adults may encounter different constraints in Internet use from younger adults. The Selective Optimization with Compensation model is used to explore opportunities for older adults in using the Internet to improve quality of life. Future product designs and training programs should take into account older adults’ physical and cognitive limitations, as well as their socio-emotional needs. It is also recommended that social policies should help older adults overcome these constraints in order to reduce age-related digital divide and promote quality of life for older adults.


Dementia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle DiLauro ◽  
Amanda Pereira ◽  
Jennifer Carr ◽  
Mary Chiu ◽  
Virginia Wesson

Spousal caregivers of persons with dementia often have difficulty engaging persons with dementia in leisure activities. This qualitative descriptive study identifies how caregivers perceive their spouses’ participation in leisure activities since dementia onset and the professional guidance caregivers require to increase persons with dementia participation in shared leisure activities. Nine spousal caregivers from a hospital-based caregiver intervention attended one of three focus groups. Using symbolic interactionism and selective optimization with compensation theory as guiding frameworks, thematic content analysis was performed. Three major themes were identified: Recognizing and acknowledging changes, Making sense of changes and conflicts, and Embracing changes and forging ahead. Findings can be used by healthcare providers to better understand caregivers’ needs for engaging persons with dementia in shared leisure activities, and inform development of feedback protocols to enhance caregiver interventions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 271-286
Author(s):  
Sang-Hee Lee ◽  
Jae-Yoon Bae ◽  
Su-A Im ◽  
Hyun-Min Yang ◽  
Sa-Rang Kim ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie S. Son ◽  
Deborah L. Kerstetter ◽  
Andrew J. Mowen ◽  
Laura L. Payne

There is a dearth of research conducted on the possible relationship between the global self-regulatory process of selective optimization with compensation (SOC) and leisure-time physical activity. Even less is known about SOC’s relationship to other social-cognitive factors known to influence physical activity. Therefore, this study examined the relationships between global self-regulation, constraint self-regulation, outcome expectations, and leisure-time physical activity with a sample of middle-aged and older adults (N= 271). One of the objectives was to test the interactive effect of global self-regulation and outcome expectations on constraint self-regulation. Another objective was to test the interactive effect of global self-regulation and outcome expectations on multiple measures of leisure-time physical activity. The authors found significant interactions between global self-regulation and outcome expectations for constraint self-regulation and duration of leisure-time physical activity. They discuss these results in terms of their implications for health-promotion programs to increase the leisure-time physical activity of people 50 years of age and older.


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