What matters for work engagement? A diary study on resources and the benefits of selective optimization with compensation for state work engagement

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Venz ◽  
Alexander Pundt ◽  
Sabine Sonnentag
Author(s):  
Wenqing Tian ◽  
Huatian Wang ◽  
Sonja Rispens

Creative employees are treasured assets for organizations. However, relatively little is known about what specific actions employees can take to manage their own creative process. Taking a motivational perspective, this study examined how job crafting behaviors positively link to employee creative performance through work engagement, and whether perceived work group status diversity moderates this relationship. We conducted a weekly diary study in which 55 employees from a Chinese energy company were asked to fill in diaries over four consecutive weeks (176 observations in total). Results of the multilevel analyses showed that weekly job crafting behaviors were positively related to weekly creative performance through increasing weekly work engagement. In contrast to our expectation, we found that weekly job crafting behaviors were more positively related to weekly creative performance when perceived work group status diversity was high. In summary, our study suggests that job crafting behaviors are effective actions employees can take to manage their creative processes through increasing work engagement. In addition, we stress that status diversity in existing work environments is an important contextual factor that shapes the job crafting process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 859-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasin Rofcanin ◽  
Arnold B. Bakker ◽  
Aykut Berber ◽  
Ismail Gölgeci ◽  
Mireia Las Heras

In this weekly diary study, we integrated research on job crafting to explore the associations between expansion and contraction oriented relational job crafting, work engagement and manager-rated employee behaviours (work performance and voice). Furthermore, we investigated cross-level moderations of prosocial and impression management motives on our proposed associations. We tested our hypotheses with matched data collected over seven weeks in Istanbul, Turkey. The results from multilevel analyses revealed that (a) expansion oriented relational job crafting is positively related with work performance and voice via work engagement, while (b) contraction oriented relational job crafting is negatively related with work performance and voice via work engagement, all measured at the week level. Furthermore, impression management motives of employees moderated the association between expansion oriented relational job crafting and work engagement in that this positive association is stronger for employees low on impression management motives. Our results contribute to job crafting research in two ways. First, it focuses on relational job crafting and discusses how and why the two opposite types of relational job crafting (expansion versus contraction oriented) impact on work engagement and employees’ key outcomes in the way they do. This addresses the question ‘ is there a dark side to job crafting?’ Second, it focuses on the importance of context and integrates two motives relevant to understand how relational job crafting unfolds, thereby taking a step to address questions for whom (i.e. what kinds of employees), relational job crafting is more effective and translates into enhanced (vs deteriorated) work outcomes. Moreover, our use of a weekly within-person design adds to a recently growing research stream emphasizing the dynamic nature of job crafting.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 345-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despoina Xanthopoulou ◽  
Arnold B. Baker ◽  
Ellen Heuven ◽  
Evangelia Demerouti ◽  
Wilmar B. Schaufeli

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberley Breevaart ◽  
Arnold B. Bakker ◽  
Evangelia Demerouti ◽  
Daantje Derks

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
pp. 11558
Author(s):  
Zhenyu Yuan ◽  
Elizabeth Boyd ◽  
Kristen M. Shockley

2009 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despoina Xanthopoulou ◽  
Arnold B. Bakker ◽  
Evangelia Demerouti ◽  
Wilmar B. Schaufeli

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