Poly(ethylene glycol)-Modified PAMAM-Fe3O4-Doxorubicin Triads with the Potential for Improved Therapeutic Efficacy: Generation-Dependent Increased Drug Loading and Retention at Neutral pH and Increased Release at Acidic pH

Langmuir ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 1004-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saumya Nigam ◽  
Sudeshna Chandra ◽  
Donald F. Newgreen ◽  
Dhirendra Bahadur ◽  
Qizhi Chen
Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Gordana Stanojević ◽  
Djordje Medarević ◽  
Ivana Adamov ◽  
Nikola Pešić ◽  
Jovana Kovačević ◽  
...  

Various three-dimensional printing (3DP) technologies have been investigated so far in relation to their potential to produce customizable medicines and medical devices. The aim of this study was to examine the possibility of tailoring drug release rates from immediate to prolonged release by varying the tablet thickness and the drug loading, as well as to develop artificial neural network (ANN) predictive models for atomoxetine (ATH) release rate from DLP 3D-printed tablets. Photoreactive mixtures were comprised of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) and poly(ethylene glycol) 400 in a constant ratio of 3:1, water, photoinitiator and ATH as a model drug whose content was varied from 5% to 20% (w/w). Designed 3D models of cylindrical shape tablets were of constant diameter, but different thickness. A series of tablets with doses ranging from 2.06 mg to 37.48 mg, exhibiting immediate- and modified-release profiles were successfully fabricated, confirming the potential of this technology in manufacturing dosage forms on demand, with the possibility to adjust the dose and release behavior by varying drug loading and dimensions of tablets. DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), XRPD (X-ray powder diffraction) and microscopic analysis showed that ATH remained in a crystalline form in tablets, while FTIR spectroscopy confirmed that no interactions occurred between ATH and polymers.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catalina Paula Spatarelu ◽  
Anita-Laura (Radu) Chiriac ◽  
Bogdan Cursaru ◽  
Tanta-Verona Iordache ◽  
Ana-Mihaela Gavrila ◽  
...  

This study presents the design of novel composites nanogels, based on poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and natural zeolite particles, that are able to act as materials with controlled drug delivery properties. Natural zeolite–nanogels composite, with varying zeolite contents, were obtained by an inverse mini-emulsion technique and loaded with 5-fluorouracil, a widely used chemotherapeutic drug. Herein, the possibility of adjusting final properties by means of modifying the preparation conditions was investigated. The prepared composite nanogels are characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In light of this tunable drug-loading capability, swelling behaviour, and cytotoxicity, these composite nanogels could be highly attractive as drug reservoirs.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingzheng Liu ◽  
Rongrong Fan ◽  
Boting Lu ◽  
Yuan Le

Methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(l-glutamic acid)-poly(l-phenylalanine) triblock polymers with different architecture were synthesized as drug carrier to obtain sustained and controlled release by tuning the composition. These triblock polymers were prepared by ring opening polymerization and poly(ethylene glycol) was used as an initiator. Polymerization was confirmed by 1H NMR, FT-IR and gel penetration chromatography. The polymers can self-assemble to form micelles in aqueous medium and their critical micelle concentrations values were examined. The micelles were spherical shape with size of 50–100 nm and especially can arranged in a regular manner. Sorafenib was selected as the model drug and the drug loading performance was dependent on the composition of the block copolymer. In vitro drug release indicated that the polymers can realize controlled and sustained drug release. Furthermore, in vitro cytotoxicity assay showed that the polymers were biocompatible and the drug-loaded micelles can increase toxicity towards tumor cells. Confocal fluorescence microscopy assays illustrated that the micelles can be uptaken quickly and release drug persistently to inhibit tumor cell growth.


Pharmaceutics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Chao Lu ◽  
Ting Wen ◽  
Maochao Zheng ◽  
Daojun Liu ◽  
Guilan Quan ◽  
...  

With the development of modern medical technology, common diseases usually can be treated by traditional medicines and their formulation, while diseases with multiple etiologies still remain a great challenge in clinic. Nanoformulation was widely explored to address this problem. However, due to limited drug loading space of nanocarriers, co-delivery strategy usually fails to achieve sufficient loading of multiple drugs simultaneously. In this research, we explored the potential of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) crosslinked alternating copolymers MPLL-alt-PEG as both an anionic drug carrier and antimicrobial agent. The high cationic charge density of multi-armed poly(l-lysine) (MPLL) segments in MPLL-alt-PEG could endow the electrostatic encapsulation of anionic model drugs through the formation of polyion complex micelles with a MPLL/drug complex core and crosslinked PEG outer shell, enabling pH-sensitive drug release. Meanwhile, the MPLL-alt-PEG copolymer exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities against various clinically relevant microorganisms with low hemolytic activity. Studies on antibacterial mechanism revealed that MPLL-alt-PEG attacked bacteria through the membrane disruption mechanism which is similar to that of typical antimicrobial peptides. Taken together, the present study shed light on the possibility of endowing a polymeric carrier with therapeutic effect and thus offered a promising strategy for achieving a comprehensive treatment of bacterial infection-involved multifactorial diseases.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (49) ◽  
pp. 42819-42826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Shi ◽  
Xiao-Bin Song ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Ke-Tao Wang ◽  
Ping Liu ◽  
...  

In this study, docetaxel (DTX) was successfully conjugated to the monomethoxy-poly(ethylene glycol)-b-poly(lactide) (mPEG-PLA) polymer block via an ester linkage (DTX-PM).


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