Formation of Rigid Organic Nanotubes with Controlled Internal Cavity Based on Frustrated Aggregate Internal Rearrangement Mechanism

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (25) ◽  
pp. 7763-7770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minwoo Han ◽  
Jungin Hyun ◽  
Eunji Sim
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Silvis ◽  
R. Edward Thomas ◽  
W. Mark Ford ◽  
Eric R. Britzke ◽  
Meryl J. Friedrich

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingfeng Lu ◽  
Ruqi Jiang ◽  
Bumin Xie ◽  
Wu Wu ◽  
Yang Zhao

AbstractGene fusions are thought to be driver mutations in multiple cancers and are an important factor for poor patient prognosis. Most of them appear in specific cancers, thus satisfactory strategies can be developed for the precise treatment of these types of cancer. Currently, there are few targeted drugs to treat gynecologic tumors, and patients with gynecologic cancer often have a poor prognosis because of tumor progression or recurrence. With the application of massively parallel sequencing, a large number of fusion genes have been discovered in gynecologic tumors, and some fusions have been confirmed to be involved in the biological process of tumor progression. To this end, the present article reviews the current research status of all confirmed fusion genes in gynecologic tumors, including their rearrangement mechanism and frequency in ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, endometrial stromal sarcoma, and other types of uterine tumors. We also describe the mechanisms by which fusion genes are generated and their oncogenic mechanism. Finally, we discuss the prospect of fusion genes as therapeutic targets in gynecologic tumors.


Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Svenja Wüpper ◽  
Kai Lüersen ◽  
Gerald Rimbach

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are a group of cyclic oligosaccharides produced from starch or starch derivatives. They contain six (αCD), seven (βCD), eight (γCD), or more glucopyranose monomers linked via α-1,4-glycosidic bonds. CDs have a truncated cone shape with a hydrophilic outer wall and a less hydrophilic inner wall, the latter forming a more apolar internal cavity. Because of this special architecture, CDs are soluble in water and can simultaneously host lipophilic guest molecules. The major advantage of inclusion into CDs is increased aqueous solubility of such lipophilic substances. Accordingly, we present studies where the complexation of natural compounds such as propolis and dietary plant bioactives (e.g., tocotrienol, pentacyclic triterpenoids, curcumin) with γCD resulted in improved stability, bioavailability, and bioactivity in various laboratory model organisms and in humans. We also address safety aspects that may arise from increased bioavailability of plant extracts or natural compounds owing to CD complexation. When orally administered, α- and βCD—which are inert to intestinal digestion—are fermented by the human intestinal flora, while γCD is almost completely degraded to glucose units by α-amylase. Hence, recent reports indicate that empty γCD supplementation exhibits metabolic activity on its own, which may provide opportunities for new applications.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit K. Tripathi ◽  
John G. Tsavalas

Herein, we demonstrate a facile approach to fully transform spherical polymeric microparticles to elongated spherocylinders containing an internal cavity under ambient and mild stirring conditions. Critical to the process is...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Blanca Ros ◽  
Martín Castillo-Vallés ◽  
Pilar Romero ◽  
Victor Sebastian

Recently, bent-core molecules have arised as excellent building blocks for the obtaining of nanostructures in solvents. Herein, we report the use of a coaxial microfluidic system as a promising tool...


2014 ◽  
Vol 67 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 3863-3872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ienco ◽  
Maria Caporali ◽  
Ferdinando Costantino ◽  
Annalisa Guerri ◽  
Gabriele Manca ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 471 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Florencia Rey-Burusco ◽  
Marina Ibáñez-Shimabukuro ◽  
Mads Gabrielsen ◽  
Gisela R. Franchini ◽  
Andrew J. Roe ◽  
...  

Necator americanus fatty acid and retinol-binding protein-1 (Na-FAR-1) is an abundantly expressed FAR from a parasitic hookworm. The present work describes its tissue distribution, structure and ligand-binding characteristics and shows that Na-FAR-1 expands to transport multiple FA molecules in its internal cavity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linyan Yang ◽  
Min Liu ◽  
Kebin Huang ◽  
Xia Ai ◽  
Cun Li ◽  
...  

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