Equilibrium Distribution Model of Betaine between Surfactant Micelles and Water: Application to a Micellar-Enhanced Ultrafiltration Process

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 6578-6586 ◽  
Author(s):  
María O. Ruiz ◽  
José M. Benito ◽  
Beatriz Barriuso ◽  
José L. Cabezas ◽  
Isabel Escudero
2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 493-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Tortora ◽  
Valentina Innocenzi ◽  
Ida De Michelis ◽  
Francesco Vegliò ◽  
Giuseppe Mazziotti di Celso ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (15) ◽  
pp. 4522-4530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelilah El-Abbassi ◽  
Mohamed Khayet ◽  
Abdellatif Hafidi

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Staszak ◽  
Zofia Karaś ◽  
Karolina Jaworska

AbstractA comparison of polymeric and ceramic membranes in the ultrafiltration process was studied and presented. This study was conducted on the separation of cadmium(II) ions, with particular reference to parameters such as hydrodynamic permeability coefficient, membrane fouling, amount of surfactant in the permeate, efficiency, and effectiveness of the process. The effect of ionic (SDS) and non-ionic (Rofam 10) surfactants or their mixture was investigated. The hydrodynamic permeability coefficient of the ceramic membrane was found to be much lower in comparison to those of the polymeric ones (1.69 × 10−7 m3 h−1 m−2 Pa−1, 5.66 × 10−7 m3 h−1 m−2 Pa−1, and 9.26 × 10−7 m3 h−1 m−2 Pa−1 for ceramic, CA, and PVDF, respectively). However, filtration of the surfactants solutions did not cause permanent blocking of pores and the surface of the ceramic membrane in contrast to the polymeric ones. No significant differences in surfactants permeation through the membranes tested were observed. Concentration of the surfactant in the permeate was lower than 1 CMC for the Rofam 10 solution and exceeded the CMC by about 40 % for the SDS solution. Better separation properties of polymer membranes for the separation of cadmium(II) ions from micellar systems were identified.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1024-1029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Endo

An internal distribution model with relevant partition coefficients can reduce the variability of narcotic critical body residues.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 3866-3869
Author(s):  
Rong Zhao ◽  
Pei Yu Ren ◽  
Lin Chen

To set up a resort’s equilibrium tourist flow assignment model, the tour line features of the tourists are considered. This model firstly initiates a tourist equilibrium distribution model for the resort and then gets an optimal approximate solution when a tourist group reaches a certain scale. Next, the resort’s tourist equilibrium shunting model is built and an optimal approximate solution is provided from the present resort tourist distribution. By analyzing the results, it is found that this model is able to realize the resort’s dynamic shunting steadily, to effectively lower the resort’s congestion and to reduce the ecological environment pressure.


Desalination ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 191 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 111-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Witek ◽  
Andrzej Kołtuniewicz ◽  
Bartosz Kurczewski ◽  
Mariola Radziejowska ◽  
Marcin Hatalski

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