Effect of Functional Groups on Autothermal Partial Oxidation of Bio-oil. Part 1: Role of Catalyst Surface and Molecular Oxygen

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 3157-3171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob S. Kruger ◽  
David C. Rennard ◽  
Tyler R. Josephson ◽  
Lanny D. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Catalyst Surface ◽  
Bio Oil

Effect of Functional Groups on Autothermal Partial Oxidation of Bio-oil. Part 2: Role of Homogeneous and Support-Mediated Reactions

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 3172-3185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob S. Kruger ◽  
David C. Rennard ◽  
Tyler R. Josephson ◽  
Lanny D. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Bio Oil

Autothermal Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Bio-Oil Functional Groups: Esters and Acids

2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 1318-1327 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Rennard ◽  
Paul J. Dauenhauer ◽  
Sarah A. Tupy ◽  
Lanny D. Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Partial Oxidation ◽  
Catalytic Partial Oxidation ◽  
Bio Oil

Environmental DNA for functional diversity

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre Taberlet ◽  
Aurélie Bonin ◽  
Lucie Zinger ◽  
Eric Coissac
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Functional Diversity ◽  
Environmental Dna ◽  
Soil Organisms ◽  
Meaningful Information ◽  
Dna Metabarcoding ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
Target Community

Chapter 10 “Environmental DNA for functional diversity” discusses the potential of environmental DNA to assess functional diversity. It first focuses on DNA metabarcoding and discusses the extent to which this approach can be used and/or optimized to retrieve meaningful information on the functions of the target community. This knowledge usually involves coarsely defined functional groups (e.g., woody, leguminous, graminoid plants; shredders or decomposer soil organisms; pathogenicity or decomposition role of certain microorganisms). Chapter 10 then introduces metagenomics and metatranscriptomics approaches, their advantages, but also the challenges and solutions to appropriately sampling, sequencing these complex DNA/RNA populations. Chapter 10 finally presents several strategies and software to analyze metagenomes/metatranscriptomes, and discusses their pros and cons.

scholarly journals The Role of Peptides in the Design of Electrochemical Biosensors for Clinical Diagnostics

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 246
Author(s):  
Patrick Severin Sfragano ◽  
Giulia Moro ◽  
Federico Polo ◽  
Ilaria Palchetti
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Synthetic Peptides ◽  
Clinical Diagnostics ◽  
Electrochemical Biosensors ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Design And Development ◽  
Electrode Surfaces ◽  
Electrochemical Transducers ◽  
Target Analyte

Peptides represent a promising class of biorecognition elements that can be coupled to electrochemical transducers. The benefits lie mainly in their stability and selectivity toward a target analyte. Furthermore, they can be synthesized rather easily and modified with specific functional groups, thus making them suitable for the development of novel architectures for biosensing platforms, as well as alternative labelling tools. Peptides have also been proposed as antibiofouling agents. Indeed, biofouling caused by the accumulation of biomolecules on electrode surfaces is one of the major issues and challenges to be addressed in the practical application of electrochemical biosensors. In this review, we summarise trends from the last three years in the design and development of electrochemical biosensors using synthetic peptides. The different roles of peptides in the design of electrochemical biosensors are described. The main procedures of selection and synthesis are discussed. Selected applications in clinical diagnostics are also described.

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