Emulsion Polymerizations with 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic Acid

2000 ◽  
pp. 46-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey P. Marks ◽  
Alan C. Clark
Keyword(s):  
Emulsion Polymerizations

scholarly journals On the Use of Starch in Emulsion Polymerizations

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shidan Cummings ◽  
Yujie Zhang ◽  
Niels Smeets ◽  
Michael Cunningham ◽  
Marc Dubé
Keyword(s):  
Emulsion Polymerization ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Synthetic Polymers ◽  
Industrial Research ◽  
Feeding Strategies ◽  
Characterization Methods ◽  
Water Based ◽  
Renewable Material ◽  
Emulsion Polymerizations

The substitution of petroleum-based synthetic polymers in latex formulations with sustainable and/or bio-based sources has increasingly been a focus of both academic and industrial research. Emulsion polymerization already provides a more sustainable way to produce polymers for coatings and adhesives, because it is a water-based process. It can be made even more attractive as a green alternative with the addition of starch, a renewable material that has proven to be extremely useful as a filler, stabilizer, property modifier and macromer. This work provides a critical review of attempts to modify and incorporate various types of starch in emulsion polymerizations. This review focusses on the method of initiation, grafting mechanisms, starch feeding strategies and the characterization methods. It provides a needed guide for those looking to modify starch in an emulsion polymerization to achieve a target grafting performance or to incorporate starch in latex formulations for the replacement of synthetic polymers.

Iodine transfer emulsion polymerizations of vinylidene fluoride

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-68
Author(s):  
Florian Brandl ◽  
Jan Schwaderer ◽  
Marco Drache ◽  
Sabine Beuermann
Keyword(s):  
Vinylidene Fluoride ◽  
Iodine Transfer ◽  
Emulsion Polymerizations

scholarly journals Synthesis of K-Carrageenan Flame-Retardant Microspheres and Its Application for Waterborne Epoxy Resin with Functionalized Graphene

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang ◽  
Teng ◽  
Yang ◽  
You ◽  
Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Epoxy Resin ◽  
Oxygen Index ◽  
Functionalized Graphene ◽  
Limiting Oxygen Index ◽  
Gas Source ◽  
Waterborne Epoxy ◽  
Emulsion Polymerizations ◽  
Flame Retardant Properties ◽  
Waterborne Epoxy Resin

In this article, the intumescent flame-retardant microsphere (KC-IFR) was prepared by inverse emulsion polymerizations, with the use of k-carrageenan (KC) as carbon source, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) as acid source, and melamine (MEL) as gas source. Meanwhile, benzoic acid functionalized graphene (BFG) was synthetized as a synergist. A “four-source flame-retardant system” (KC-IFR/BFG) was constructed with KC-IFR and BFG. KC-IFR/BFG was blended with waterborne epoxy resin (EP) to prepare flame-retardant coatings. The effects of different ratios of KC-IFR and BFG on the flame-retardant properties of EP were investigated. The results showed that the limiting oxygen index (LOI) values increased from 19.7% for the waterborne epoxy resin to 28.7% for the EP1 with 20 wt% KC-IFR. The addition of BFG further improved the LOI values of the composites. The LOI value reached 29.8% for the EP5 sample with 18 wt% KC-IFR and 2 wt% BFG and meanwhile, UL-94 test reached the V-0 level. In addition, the peak heat release (pHRR) and smoke release rate (SPR) of EP5 decreased by 63.5% and 65.4% comparing with EP0, respectively. This indicated the good flame-retardant and smoke suppression property of EP composites coating.

Studies of particle formation in styrene emulsion polymerizations using 9-vinyl anthracene as a probe molecule

1991 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 515-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. T. Pearson ◽  
Pierre E. J. Louis ◽  
Robert G. Gilbert ◽  
Donald H. Napper
Keyword(s):  
Particle Formation ◽  
Probe Molecule ◽  
Emulsion Polymerizations
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