scholarly journals New Approach to Drug Discovery of a Safe Mitochondrial Uncoupler: OPC-163493

ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Okamoto ◽  
Takahiro Shimada ◽  
Chiharu Matsumura ◽  
Hitomi Minoshima ◽  
Takashi Ban ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
pp. 399-404
Author(s):  
S. Nassir Ghaemi

Newer and better medications are obtained as part of the drug discovery process, which occurs mainly in the pharmaceutical industry. This process is hampered by excessive attention to marketing demands, as opposed to scientific exploration. It also is impaired by the psychiatric profession’s mistaken ideologies, whether psychoanalytic orthodoxy in the past or DSM beliefs of the present. Wrong clinical phenotypes impair finding new pharmacological mechanisms and targeting them well to the write clinical indications. Perhaps as a consequence, no treatments have been developed in the last few decades, since DSM-III, that are more effective than prior agents. Progress for the future in drug discovery will require not just better neurobiological work, but also a new approach to clinical diagnoses in psychiatry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pilar Hernández ◽  
Julián Gorrochategui ◽  
Daniel Primo ◽  
Alicia Robles ◽  
José Luis Rojas ◽  
...  

Functional ex vivo assays that predict a patient’s clinical response to anticancer drugs for guiding cancer treatment have long been a goal, but few have yet proved to be reliable. To address this, we have developed an automated flow cytometry platform for drug screening that evaluates multiple endpoints with a robust data analysis system that can capture the complex mechanisms of action across different compounds. This system, called PharmaFlow, is used to test peripheral blood or bone marrow samples from patients diagnosed with hematological malignancies. Functional assays that use the whole sample, retaining all the microenvironmental components contained in the sample, offer an approach to ex vivo testing that may give results that are clinically relevant. This new approach can help to predict the patients’ response to existing treatments or to drugs under development, for hematological malignancies or other tumors. In addition, relevant biomarkers can be identified that determine the patient’s sensitivity, resistance, or toxicity to a given treatment. We propose that this approach, which better recapitulates the human microenvironment, constitutes a more predictive assay for personalized medicine and preclinical drug discovery.


2002 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1863-1873 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florence Lebon ◽  
Nicole Boggetto ◽  
Marie Ledecq ◽  
François Durant ◽  
Zohra Benatallah ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (10) ◽  
pp. 1027-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahul Shrimanker ◽  
Xue Ning Choo ◽  
Ian D. Pavord

This review outlines a new, personalized approach for the classification and management of airway diseases. The current approach to airways disease is, we believe, no longer fit for purpose. It is impractical, overgeneralizes complex and heterogeneous conditions and results in management that is imprecise and outcomes that are worse than they could be. Importantly, the assumptions we make when applying a diagnostic label have impeded new drug discovery and will continue to do so unless we change our approach. This review suggests a new mechanism-based approach where the emphasis is on identification of key causal mechanisms and targeted intervention with treatment based on possession of the relevant mechanism rather than an arbitrary label. We highlight several treatable traits and suggest how they can be identified and managed in different healthcare settings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 974-984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah J. Martins da Silva ◽  
Sean G. Brown ◽  
Keith Sutton ◽  
Louise V. King ◽  
Halil Ruso ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 133 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Abe ◽  
Shin Mizukami
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 1780 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takao Taki ◽  
Dai Ishikawa ◽  
Koichi Ogino ◽  
Michinori Tanaka ◽  
Naoto Oku ◽  
...  

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