Shape-Selective Oriented Cerium Oxide Nanocrystals Permit Assessment of the Effect of the Exposed Facets on Catalytic Activity and Oxygen Storage Capacity

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (16) ◽  
pp. 8545-8555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thadathil S. Sreeremya ◽  
Asha Krishnan ◽  
Kottayilpadi C. Remani ◽  
Kashinath R. Patil ◽  
Dermot F. Brougham ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Shape Selective ◽  
Exposed Facets

The interplay between ceria particle size, reducibility, and ethanol oxidation activity of ceria-supported gold catalysts

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Mullen ◽  
Edward J. Evans ◽  
Benjamin C. Siegert ◽  
Nathan R. Miller ◽  
Benjamin K. Rosselet ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ethanol Oxidation ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Oxidation Activity ◽  
Supported Gold Catalysts ◽  
Supported Gold ◽  
Ceria Particle

The size of ceria particles influenced the activity of Au/CeO2 catalysts for ethanol oxidation, demonstrating a linear correlation between oxygen storage capacity and catalytic activity.

Overview: Modification of Cerium Oxide in Three-Way Catalysts

2014 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nazri Abu Shah ◽  
S. Hanim Md Nor ◽  
Kamariah Noor Ismail ◽  
Abdul Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Metal Oxides ◽  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Alkaline Metals ◽  
Three Way Catalyst

An overview of modification of cerium oxide, CeO2which is employed in the three-way catalyst (TWCs) is presented in this article. The modifications of cerium oxide, CeO2incorporated with the metal oxides for the improvement of thermal stability, microstructure and oxygen storage capacity (OSC) are discussed. In view of that, the types of metal oxide are grouped into transition metals, rare earth metals, and alkaline metals and the effect of each group into cerium oxide, CeO2are elaborated.

A Study on Oxygen Storage Capacity of Zirconium-Cerium-Oxide Nanoparticles

2013 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 123-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajin C. Sajeevan ◽  
V. Sajith
Keyword(s):  
Cerium Oxide ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Precipitation Method ◽  
Xrd Pattern ◽  
Harmful Emissions ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Co Precipitation

One of the methods for the reduction of harmful emissions from diesel engines such as hydrocarbon, soot and NOx is the use of fuel born catalyst Cerium oxide. The oxygen storage capacity of Cerium oxide can be improved by coating it with metal such as Zirconium. Zr – Ce-O nanoparticles were synthesized by Co-precipitation method in the present work. Dynamic Light scattering, XRD pattern and UV-Visible spectroscopy were used for characterization of the prepared samples. Thermo gravimetric studies were conducted to investigate the thermal decomposition of Zr-Ce-O nanoparticles. The oxygen storage capacity of Zr-Ce-O nanoparticles was analyzed using TPR analysis.

Pt/porous nanorods of ceria as efficient high temperature catalysts with remarkable catalytic stability for carbon dioxide reforming of methane

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (35) ◽  
pp. 18074-18082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyun Zhang ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Yongquan Qu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Reforming ◽  
Catalytic Stability ◽  
High Oxygen Storage Capacity

Pt/porous nanorods of CeO2 with a large surface area, a high oxygen storage capacity and a remarkable thermal stability exhibit high catalytic activity and stability for the carbon dioxide reforming of methane reaction at 800 °C.

Synthesis and Characterization of Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 Nanocomposite and its Supported Pd-Only Catalysis Activity

2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Dong Xia Yang ◽  
Ping Ning ◽  
Jie Li He ◽  
Jing Fang Zhu ◽  
Ting Ting Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Fractional Precipitation ◽  
Temperature Programmed ◽  
Co Precipitation ◽  
Redox Ability

The Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 nanocomposites (CZ) were prepared by co-precipitation(CP), fractional precipitation (FP) and fractional precipitation with hydrothermal treatment (FP-HT). The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmet Teller method (BET), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG) under H2-N2. XRD results displayed that all samples formed a single solid solution-like ceria-zirconia phase. BET results revealed CZ prepared by FP-HT (CZ-FP-HT) had the highest surface area. H2-TPR and TG analysis under H2-N2 showed CZ-FP-HT exhibited the strongest redox ability and oxygen storage capacity. Moreover, three-way catalysts of Pd-Rh supported on CZ -FP-HT and commercial CZ with same composites were prepared, and their three-way catalytic activity were also studied by engine evaluation. Pd-Rh/CZ-FP-HT showed a bit of higher oxygen storage capacity, catalytic activity and better thermal stability than Pd-Rh/CZ-commercial.

scholarly journals Preparation of high oxygen storage capacity and thermally stable ceria–zirconia solid solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 897-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Xiaofei Liu ◽  
Wangcheng Zhan ◽  
Yun Guo ◽  
Yanglong Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Storage Capacity ◽  
Oxygen Storage Capacity ◽  
High Oxygen ◽  
Coprecipitation Method ◽  
Oxygen Storage ◽  
Thermally Stable ◽  
High Oxygen Storage Capacity

Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 prepared by the complexing–coprecipitation method (CZ-2) exhibits higher oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and thermal stability than that prepared by coprecipitation (CZ-1) or the complexing–coprecipitation-solution (CZ-3) method. After being aged at 1100 °C for 6 h, CZ-2a exhibited the highest OSC and catalytic activity.

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