Highly Sensitive Detection of Bovine β-Lactoglobulin with Wide Linear Dynamic Range Based on Platinum Nanoparticles Probe

2018 ◽  
Vol 66 (44) ◽  
pp. 11830-11838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengfa He ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Yong Wu ◽  
Shandong Wu ◽  
Zhihua Wu ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Mahboubeh Berizi ◽  
Jalal Babaie ◽  
Pezhman Fard-Esfahani ◽  
Marjan Enshaeieh ◽  
Rahmah Noordin ◽  
...  

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide-distributed infection that can cause serious diseases, mainly in congenitally infected and immunodeficient individuals. PCR assays play an indispensable role in the detection of Toxoplasma gondii in different biological samples. Methods: This study was conducted in the Parasitology Department at Pasteur Institute of Iran (Tehran) during 2016-2018. We designed a highly sensitive quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) targeted REP-529, a noncoding repetitive DNA. We cloned the amplicon in a plasmid (pTZREP-529) and used it to generate the standard curve. The Toxoplasma RT-qPCR characteristics, i.e., detection limit, specificity, linear dynamic range, linearity, intra-, and inter-assay precisions, were determined. The detection limit of the assay was one plasmid copy number (PCN) per reaction (about 0.004 T. gondii genome), and the linear dynamic range was equal to 6 logs (1× 101 to 1× 107 PCN per reaction). Results: The assay showed no signal when genomic DNA of Plasmodium falciparum, Leishmania major, and Trichomonas vaginallis were used. The standard curve was drawn using dilutions of pTZREP-529 plasmid spiked with genomic DNA from a mouse brain, and test characteristics were shown unaffected. Applying the Toxoplasma RT-qPCR, we showed brain cysts were significantly decreased in mice vaccinated with GRA2 antigen of Toxoplasma formulated in Monophosphoryl Lipid A (MPL) adjuvant. Conclusion: We have developed a quantitative, specific, and highly sensitive PCR for detecting T. gondii in biological samples.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 1605-1617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Antonio Lenero-Bardallo ◽  
Ricardo Carmona-Galan ◽  
Angel Rodriguez-Vazquez

2018 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 208-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadi Beitollahi ◽  
Abbas Gholami ◽  
Mohammad Reza Ganjali

Abstract In this work, a carbon paste electrode modified with Ag-ZnO nanoplates and 2-chlorobenzoyl ferrocene was prepared and applied for the determination of d-penicillamine in the presence of tryptophan. The morphologies of Ag-ZnO nanoplates were examined by scanning electron microscopy. It was found that under an optimum condition (pH 7.0), the oxidation of d-penicillamine at the surface of such an electrode occurs at a potential about 165 mV less positive than that of an unmodified carbon paste electrode. The diffusion coefficient (D = 7.6 × 10−6 cm2/s) and the electron transfer coefficient (α = 0.54) for d-penicillamine oxidation were also determined. The proposed method exhibited a wide linear dynamic range of 0.03–250.0 µM, with an LOD (S/N = 3) of 0.015 µM. Moreover, the modified electrode exhibited good reproducibility and high selectivity, demonstrating its feasibility for the analytical purpose. Lastly, this new sensor was used for the determination of d-penicillamine and tryptophan in real samples.


Small ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (52) ◽  
pp. 2005626
Author(s):  
Yudi Tu ◽  
Yan Xu ◽  
Junzi Li ◽  
Qiaoyan Hao ◽  
Xiaosong Liu ◽  
...  

Small ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 1603260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riming Nie ◽  
Xianyu Deng ◽  
Lei Feng ◽  
Guiguang Hu ◽  
Yangyang Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Zijin Zhao ◽  
Baiqiao Liu ◽  
Chunyu Xu ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Kaixuan Yang ◽  
...  

All-polymer photodetectors with photomultiplication are fabricated with PMBBDT and N2200 as photoactive layers, exhibiting external quantum efficiency of 20700% under 4 V. Signal-to-noise ratio, linear dynamic range and specific detectivity...


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