Phenolics of Yellow Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Hulls, Their Plasma and Urinary Metabolites, Organ Distribution, and In Vivo Antioxidant Activities

Author(s):  
Fanghua Guo ◽  
Rong Tsao ◽  
Xiaoya Wang ◽  
Li Jiang ◽  
Yong Sun ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyao Zhao ◽  
Wenjin Su ◽  
Yang Qin ◽  
Liyun Wang ◽  
Yufan Kang

ABSTRACT: Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is the fourth leading legume crop in the world, and its demand is increasing. In this study, the morphological characteristics (seed shape, seed surface, seed coat color, hilum color, cotyledon color, 100-seed weight and color values), total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 2,2’-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS) free radical scavenging capacity and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of 75 pea cultivars were investigated. Results showed rich genetic diversity and a wide range of phenolic contents and antioxidant activities. Sixteen varieties enriched with phenolic contents and high antioxidant activities were screened out. A significant correlation was reported among color values, TPC, TFC, ABTS and FRAP. Principal component analysis (PCA) extracted four principal components with a total cumulative contribution of 81.29%. Hierarchical cluster analysis based on the four extracted principal components resulted in a dendrogram dividing the peas into three groups. In addition, dark pea seeds have potential as a functional food in addition to their traditional role in providing dietary protein and fibre. This study provided a scientific basis for the breeding of pea varieties, development of new products and improvement of pea resource utilization.


Planta ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 182 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sahrawy ◽  
A. Chueca ◽  
R. Hermoso ◽  
J. J. Lázaro ◽  
J. López Gorgé

2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Farhadur Rahman ◽  
Monirul Islam ◽  
Most Champa Begum ◽  
Ahmad Humayan Kabir ◽  
Mohammad Firoz Alam

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 100482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Mejri ◽  
Haifa Ben Khoud ◽  
Leila Njim ◽  
Tarek Baati ◽  
Slimen Selmi ◽  
...  

Planta ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 149 (5) ◽  
pp. 454-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Domoney ◽  
D. R. Davies ◽  
R. Casey

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