Use of LI and LII absorption edges in elemental quantitative analysis by x-ray absorption-edge spectrometry

1984 ◽  
Vol 56 (14) ◽  
pp. 2816-2818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eladio. Vila ◽  
Joaquin. Bermudez-Polonio ◽  
Teresa. Gancedo
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Absorption Edges

The Thickness Effect in X-ray Absorption Edges of Metals and Alloys

1976 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas M. Pease
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Relative Error ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Metals And Alloys ◽  
Window Function ◽  
Thickness Effect ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Simplified Form ◽  
Absorption Edges

The thickness effect is treated using a simplified form for the window function and the absorption edge. It is shown that for the low absorbing portion of the K edge the relative error caused by the tail of the window function becomes larger, rather than vanishing, in the limit of zero thickness foils. A means is described and experimentally demonstrated for separating changes in K absorption edge fine structure due to alloying from those due to the thickness effect.

Application of an x-ray diffractometer to x-ray absorption edge spectrometry. Use of K and LIII absorption edges

1986 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eladio. Vila ◽  
Teresa. Gancedo ◽  
Joaquin. Bermudez-Polonio
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Edge ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Absorption Edges

Discrepancy in the quantitative oxidation-state analysis of Eu species in sulfide phosphors by K-, L1- and L3-edge XANES spectrometry: choice of absorption edge and measurement mode

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yamamoto ◽  
Akira Yukumoto
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Xanes Spectroscopy ◽  
Edge Structure ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Measurement Mode ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
X Ray Absorption

A quantitative analysis of the oxidation state of europium (Eu) in phosphor samples was performed using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy to investigate the influence of the constituent elements, absorption edge and measurement mode on the evaluated oxidation states.

X-Ray absorption edge elemental imaging of B. thuringienis

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 212-213
Author(s):  
R. L. Stears
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Elemental Distribution ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Differential Absorption ◽  
Synchrotron Source ◽  
High Brightness ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Elemental Imaging ◽  
Cellular Integrity ◽  
X Ray Absorption

Because of the nature of the bacterial endospore, little work has been done on analyzing their elemental distribution and composition in the intact, living, hydrated state. The majority of the qualitative analysis entailed intensive disruption and processing of the endospores, which effects their cellular integrity and composition.Absorption edge imaging permits elemental analysis of hydrated, unstained specimens at high resolution. By taking advantage of differential absorption of x-ray photons in regions of varying elemental composition, and using a high brightness, tuneable synchrotron source to obtain monochromatic x-rays, contact x-ray micrographs can be made of unfixed, intact endospores that reveal sites of elemental localization. This study presents new data demonstrating the application of x-ray absorption edge imaging to produce elemental information about nitrogen (N) and calcium (Ca) localization using Bacillus thuringiensis as the test specimen.

scholarly journals Al-driven peculiarities of local coordination and magnetic properties in single-phase Alx-CrFeCoNi high-entropy alloys

Nano Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alevtina Smekhova ◽  
Alexei Kuzmin ◽  
Konrad Siemensmeyer ◽  
Chen Luo ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Magnetic Circular Dichroism ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Entropy ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Absorption Edges

AbstractModern design of superior multi-functional alloys composed of several principal components requires in-depth studies of their local structure for developing desired macroscopic properties. Herein, peculiarities of atomic arrangements on the local scale and electronic states of constituent elements in the single-phase face-centered cubic (fcc)- and body-centered cubic (bcc)-structured high-entropy Alx-CrFeCoNi alloys (x = 0.3 and 3, respectively) are explored by element-specific X-ray absorption spectroscopy in hard and soft X-ray energy ranges. Simulations based on the reverse Monte Carlo approach allow to perform a simultaneous fit of extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectra recorded at K absorption edges of each 3d constituent and to reconstruct the local environment within the first coordination shells of absorbers with high precision. The revealed unimodal and bimodal distributions of all five elements are in agreement with structure-dependent magnetic properties of studied alloys probed by magnetometry. A degree of surface atoms oxidation uncovered by soft X-rays suggests different kinetics of oxide formation for each type of constituents and has to be taken into account. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism technique employed at L2.3 absorption edges of transition metals demonstrates reduced magnetic moments of 3d metal constituents in the sub-surface region of in situ cleaned fcc-structured Al0.3-CrFeCoNi compared to their bulk values. Extended to nanostructured versions of multicomponent alloys, such studies would bring new insights related to effects of high entropy mixing on low dimensions.

X-RAY ABSORPTION EDGES OF TRANSITION- METAL-DOPED Y1Ba2Cu3−xMxO7−∂

1988 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 1153-1156 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. BOYCE ◽  
F. BRIDGES ◽  
T. CLAESON ◽  
T. H. GEBALLE ◽  
M. NYGREN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Doped ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Absorption Edges

Evidence of x-ray absorption-edge shift as a function of luminescence wavelength in porous silicon

2000 ◽  
Vol 62 (15) ◽  
pp. 9911-9914 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Dalba ◽  
N. Daldosso ◽  
P. Fornasini ◽  
M. Grimaldi ◽  
R. Grisenti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Silicon ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Absorption Edge Shift ◽  
X Ray Absorption

scholarly journals Anisotropy of X-ray Absorption Cross Section in CeCoGe3 Single Crystal

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 544
Author(s):  
Andrei Rogalev ◽  
Fabrice Wilhelm ◽  
Elena Ovchinnikova ◽  
Aydar Enikeev ◽  
Roman Bakonin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
Absorption Cross Section ◽  
Linear Dichroism ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Absorption Cross ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Measured Absorption ◽  
Linearly Polarized ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Absorption Edges

Absorption spectra of two orthogonal linearly polarized x-rays in a single CeCoGe3 crystal were measured at the ID12 beamline of the ESRF for the energies near the K-edges of Ge, Co and near the L23 edges of Ce. The X-ray natural linear dichroism (XNLD) was revealed in the vicinity of all the absorption edges, which indicates a splitting of electronic states in a crystalline field. Mathematical modelling in comparison with experimental data allowed the isotropic and anisotropic parts of atomic absorption cross section in CeCoGe3 to be determined near all measured absorption edges. The calculations also show that the “average” anisotropy of the cross section close to the Ge K-edge revealed in the experiment is less than the partial anisotropic contributions corresponding to Ge atoms in two different Wyckoff positions.

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