Single-piece all-solid-state ion-selective electrode

1995 ◽  
Vol 67 (20) ◽  
pp. 3819-3823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan. Bobacka ◽  
Tom. Lindfors ◽  
Mary. McCarrick ◽  
Ari. Ivaska ◽  
Andrzej. Lewenstam
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Single Piece

scholarly journals Electrochemical Detection of Electrolytes Using a Solid-State Ion-Selective Electrode of Single-Piece Type Membrane

Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Li-Da Chen ◽  
Wei-Jhen Wang ◽  
Gou-Jen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Human Serum ◽  
Gold Electrode ◽  
Chloride Ions ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Potassium Ions ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Single Piece ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

This study aimed to develop simple electrochemical electrodes for the fast detection of chloride, sodium and potassium ions in human serum. A flat thin-film gold electrode was used as the detection electrode for chloride ions; a single-piece type membrane based solid-state ion-selective electrode (ISE), which was formed by covering a flat thin-film gold electrode with a mixture of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and ion-selective membrane (ISM), was developed for sodium and potassium ions detection. Through cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave voltammetry (SWV), the detection data can be obtained within two minutes. The linear detection ranges in the standard samples of chloride, sodium, and potassium ions were 25–200 mM, 50–200 mM, and 2–10 mM, with the average relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.79%, 1.65%, and 0.47% and the average recovery rates of 101%, 100% and 96%, respectively. Interference experiments with Na+, K+, Cl−, Ca2+, and Mg2+ ions demonstrated that the proposed detection electrodes have good selectivity. Moreover, the proposed detection electrodes have characteristics such as the ability to be prepared under relatively simple process conditions, excellent detection sensitivity, and low RSD, and the detection linear range is suitable for the Cl−, Na+ and K+ concentrations in human serum.

scholarly journals Ionic Liquid-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Nanocomposite Based All Solid State Ion-Selective Electrode for the Determination of Copper in Water Samples

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (20) ◽  
pp. 2869
Author(s):  
Cecylia Wardak ◽  
Karolina Pietrzak ◽  
Małgorzata Grabarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Copper Determination

A new copper sensitive all solid-state ion-selective electrode was prepared using multiwalled carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate) nanocomposite as an additional membrane component. The effect of nanocomposite content in the membrane on the electrode parameters was investigated. The study compares, among others, detection limits, sensitivity, and the linearity ranges of calibration curves. Content 6 wt.% was considered optimal for obtaining an electrode with a Nernstian response of 29.8 mV/decade. An electrode with an optimal nanocomposite content in the membrane showed a lower limit of detection, a wider linear range and pH range, as well as better selectivity and potential stability compared to the unmodified electrode. It was successfully applied for copper determination in real water samples.

Determination of Iodide in Feeds and Plants by Ion-Selective Electrode Analysis

1971 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 760-763
Author(s):  
William L Hoover ◽  
James R Melton ◽  
Peggy A Howard
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Ion Selective Electrode ◽  
Phosphate Solution ◽  
Selective Electrode ◽  
Aoac Method ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
High Concentrations

Abstract A method for determining low levels of iodide in feeds and plants is proposed. The samples are mixed with a 10% phosphate solution to maintain relatively constant ionic strength and pH and analyzed with a solid-state iodide electrode. Ashing is not required and there are no significant interferences by ions commonly found in feeds. The method is accurate in determining iodide content ranging from 10.0 ppm to high concentrations. Necessary conditions for storing and cleaning the electrodes are described. The proposed method is rapid and results compare favorably with AOAC method 7.091.

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