Use of fluorescence to probe the surface dynamics during disorder-to-order transition and cluster formation in dihalonaphthalene–water thin films on Al2O3(0001)

2006 ◽  
Vol 515 (4) ◽  
pp. 1370-1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. Evans ◽  
D.R. Hoss ◽  
K.E. Howard ◽  
A.D. Louie ◽  
A.J. Bishop ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. H. R. Hakimi ◽  
F. Schoofs ◽  
M. G. Blamire ◽  
S. Langridge ◽  
S. S. Dhesi

The effects of high-temperature annealing on ferromagnetic Co-doped Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films have been investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetometry, and X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD). Following annealing, the magnetometry results indicate the formation of Co clusters with a significant increase in the saturation magnetization of the thin films arising from defects introduced during cluster formation. However, sum rule analysis of the element-specific XMCD results shows that the magnetic moment at the Co sites is reduced after annealing. The effects of annealing demonstrate that the ferromagnetism observed in the as-deposited Co-doped ITO films arises from intrinsic defects and cannot be related to the segregation of metallic Co clusters.


1981 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Krishnaswamy ◽  
R. Messier ◽  
S.B. McLane ◽  
Yee S. Ng ◽  
T.T. Tsong

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1536-1548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Yao ◽  
Anthony Y. Ku ◽  
Nobuyoshi Nakagawa ◽  
Tu Lee ◽  
Dudley A. Saville ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 104679
Author(s):  
Shahram Solaymani ◽  
Ştefan Ţălu ◽  
Negin Beryani Nezafat ◽  
Laya Dejam ◽  
Azizollah Shafiekhani ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (7) ◽  
pp. 4855-4861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyun Pan ◽  
Fengchun Hu ◽  
Shi He ◽  
Qinghua Liu ◽  
Zhihu Sun ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 542 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 239-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Hong Xu ◽  
Hai-Shun Wu ◽  
Fu-Qiang Zhang ◽  
Cong-Jie Zhang ◽  
Zhi-Hao Jin

1999 ◽  
Vol 564 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Boey ◽  
G. L. Griffin ◽  
A. W. Maverick ◽  
H. Fan

AbstractWe have measured the growth rate and film properties for the chemical vapor deposition of copper thin films using H2 reduction of Cu(fod)2 [H(fod) = 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2- dimethyl-3,5-octanedione]. The results are directly compared to deposition using Cu(hfac)2 [H(hfac) = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione]. Higher growth rates are obtained using Cu(fod)2, in part because of differences in reaction order between the two compounds. However, both compounds exhibit significant cluster formation during film nucleation, which leads to residual porosity and film resistivities above 2 µΩ-cm.


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