Monosomy 22 and partial loss of INI1 expression in a biphasic synovial sarcoma with an Ewing sarcoma-like poorly differentiated component: Report of a case

2016 ◽  
Vol 212 (7) ◽  
pp. 658-664
Author(s):  
Jasper Bruyneel ◽  
Jo Van Dorpe ◽  
Marleen Praet ◽  
Bart Matthys ◽  
Nadine Van Roy ◽  
...  
Cytopathology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiori Watabe ◽  
Yoshinao Kikuchi ◽  
Junji Mukaiyama ◽  
Tomomi Kato ◽  
Kenji Sato ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. e11-e15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Idrees ◽  
Chirag Gandhi ◽  
Simone Betchen ◽  
James Strauchen ◽  
Wesley King ◽  
...  

Abstract Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (pPNETs) are aggressive, poorly differentiated neoplasms that occur in children and young adults. These tumors are associated with a peak incidence in the second decade and a slight male preponderance. Recently, Ewing sarcoma and pPNET tumors have been proven to carry identical translocations, the most common being t(11;22)(q24;q12). Intracranial Ewing sarcoma/pPNETs have rarely been described in the literature. We studied a case of intracranial pPNET arising in the right cavernous sinus of a 46-year-old man. On imaging, the tumor had both sellar and suprasellar components and was centered within the right parasellar region. Histologically, the tumor was composed of intermediate to large cells with round to oval hyperchromatic nuclei with distinct nucleoli. The cells contained a moderate amount of slightly basophilic cytoplasm. The tumor was markedly fibrotic and had collagen bands surrounding both individual and groups of cells. A large immunohistochemical panel was positive only for CD99 and vimentin. Fluorescence in situ hybridization did not show translocations associated with Ewing sarcoma/pPNET. However, a small percentage of these tumors can be negative for this translocation. In these cases, histology and immunohistochemical techniques in the absence of an alternative diagnosis are the only tools available to establish the diagnosis.


2016 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
pp. 792-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan-Shan Li ◽  
I-Chuang Liao ◽  
Mei-Chin Wen ◽  
Howard Haw-Chang Lan ◽  
Shih-Chen Yu ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 126 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Laskin ◽  
Markku Miettinen

Abstract Context.—Transmembrane adhesion molecules, epithelial-type cadherin (ECAD) and neural-type cadherin (NCAD), help in regulating transformations between epithelial and mesenchymal cells in the developing embryo and in maintaining the epithelioid phenotype. Consequently, the presence of epithelioid cells in certain malignant noncarcinomatous neoplasms raises speculation that the expression of ECAD and NCAD in these neoplasms may have diagnostic significance. Objective.—To investigate the utility of ECAD and NCAD immunoexpression in distinguishing malignant (noncarcinomatous) neoplasms with epithelioid features that involve the soft tissues. Design.—Membranous immunoreactivity of anti-ECAD and anti-NCAD was evaluated on archived cases selected from the files of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Results.—Epithelial-type cadherin was found in biphasic synovial sarcoma (35 of 35 cases), malignant melanoma (13/21), monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma (13/26), clear cell sarcoma (4/9), poorly differentiated synovial sarcoma (3/13), diffuse mesothelioma (4/20), malignant epithelioid peripheral nerve sheath tumor (1/6), and epithelioid sarcoma (5/62). Neural-type cadherin was observed in chordoma (11/11), biphasic synovial sarcoma (30/35), diffuse mesothelioma (14/20), malignant melanoma (14/25), epithelioid sarcoma (24/63), epithelioid angiosarcoma (1/4), poorly differentiated synovial sarcoma (2/13), clear cell sarcoma (1/10), and monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma (1/26). Eighteen cases of primary cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas all tested positive for ECAD, whereas NCAD was focally observed in 5 cases. No expression of either molecule was observed in cases of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (n = 9), alveolar soft part sarcoma (n = 8), and extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (n = 7). Conclusions.—Epithelial-type and neural-type cadherins are found in a variety of noncarcinomatous neoplasms with epithelioid features that involve the soft tissues and can be utilized, in association with other immunomarkers, in distinguishing chordoma (100% NCAD) from extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma and conventional chondrosarcoma of bone (0% NCAD), squamous cell carcinoma (100% ECAD) from epithelioid sarcoma (8% ECAD), and biphasic synovial sarcoma (100% ECAD) from diffuse mesothelioma (20% ECAD).


2020 ◽  
pp. 107815522096567
Author(s):  
Deniz Can Guven ◽  
Saadettin Kilickap ◽  
Hasan Cagri Yildirim ◽  
Furkan Ceylan ◽  
Onur Bas ◽  
...  

Introduction Although, immune check-point inhibitors changed the course of many cancers, the outcomes in sarcomas were rather disappointing with less than 10% response rates. Ewing sarcoma is a poorly differentiated and aggressive tumor mostly seen in the children and adolescents. It’s a distinct type of sarcoma with prominent chemosensitivity in the early stages. However, the relapsing disease has a poor prognosis with limited treatment options. Case report Herein, we represent a case of relapsed Ewing sarcoma treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy. Management & outcome: The patient had a very good response to salvage treatment with a combination of paclitaxel and nivolumab which lasted for twelve months after the cessation of treatment. Discussion We think that chemotherapy plus immunotherapy can be an option for Ewing sarcoma patients treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy.


Pathology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 ◽  
pp. S94
Author(s):  
Subramaniam Yojenetha ◽  
Kah Wai Ngan ◽  
Rajadurai Pathmanathan ◽  
A. Rahim Ruwaida

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Cappello ◽  
M. Bellafiore ◽  
F. Bucchieri ◽  
G. Balsano ◽  
A. Palma ◽  
...  

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