Synchrotron-FTIR Microspectroscopy Enables the Distinction of Lipid Accumulation in Thraustochytrid Strains Through Analysis of Individual Live Cells

Protist ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 166 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitraporn Vongsvivut ◽  
Philip Heraud ◽  
Adarsha Gupta ◽  
Tamilselvi Thyagarajan ◽  
Munish Puri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Ftir Microspectroscopy

Monitoring UVR induced damage in single cells and isolated nuclei using SR-FTIR microspectroscopy and 3D confocal Raman imaging

The Analyst ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 139 (17) ◽  
pp. 4200-4209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Lipiec ◽  
Keith R. Bambery ◽  
Philip Heraud ◽  
Wojciech M. Kwiatek ◽  
Don McNaughton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Raman Imaging ◽  
Isolated Nuclei ◽  
Ftir Microspectroscopy ◽  
Confocal Raman ◽  
Ftir And Raman Spectroscopy

Melanocytes exposed to artificial sunlight and analysed with FTIR and Raman spectroscopy show changes in DNA bands and evidence of lipid accumulation.

SU-8 bonding protocol for the fabrication of microfluidic devices dedicated to FTIR microspectroscopy of live cells

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Mitri ◽  
Giovanni Birarda ◽  
Lisa Vaccari ◽  
Saša Kenig ◽  
Massimo Tormen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Ftir Microspectroscopy

scholarly journals The Effects of Cordyceps sinensis (Berk.) Sacc. and Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne. Extracts on Adipogenesis and Lipase Activity In Vitro

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kanokwan Tiamyom ◽  
Kittipot Sirichaiwetchakoon ◽  
Tanaporn Hengpratom ◽  
Sajeera Kupittayanant ◽  
Rungrudee Srisawat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Lipase ◽  
Lipase Activity ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Acyl Chain ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Cordyceps Sinensis ◽  
Dependent Manner ◽  
Inhibitory Effects ◽  
Ftir Microspectroscopy

This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cordyceps sinensis extract (CSE) and Gymnema inodorum extract (GIE), used alone and combined, on antiadipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Oil Red O staining was used to examine the effects of these extracts on inhibition of intracellular lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and on lipid droplet morphology. Fourier transform-infrared (FTIR) microspectroscopy was used to examine biomolecular changes in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The pancreatic lipase assay was used to evaluate the inhibitory effects of CSE and GIE on pancreatic lipase activity. Taken together, the results indicated that CSE, GIE, and their combination suppressed lipid accumulation. The FTIR microspectroscopy results indicated that CSE, GIE, and their combination had inhibitory effects on lipid accumulation in the adipocytes. Compared with the untreated adipocytes, the signal intensity and integrated areas of glycogen and other carbohydrates, the acyl chain of phospholipids, and the lipid/protein ratios of the CSE, GIE, alone, and combined treated adipocytes were significantly lower (p < 0.05). Combination treatment resulted in a synergistic effect on lipid accumulation reduction in the adipocytes. Principal component analysis of the biomolecular changes revealed six distinct clusters in the FTIR spectra of the sample cells. The pancreatic lipase assay results indicated that CSE and GIE inhibited the pancreatic lipase activity in a dose-dependent manner (mean ± standard error of the mean IC50 values, 2312.44 ± 176.55 μg mL−1 and 982.24 ± 44.40 μg mL−1, resp.). Our findings indicated that FTIR microspectroscopy has potential application for evaluation of the effectiveness of medicinal plants and for the development of infrared biochemical obesity markers useful for treating patients with obesity. These results suggested that use of CSE and GIE alone and in combination may be efficacious as a complementary therapy for hyperlipidemia and obesity management. However, clinical trials in animals and humans must first be completed.

Optical Nanosensing of Lipid Accumulation due to Enzyme Inhibition in Live Cells

ACS Nano ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 9363-9375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vesna Živanović ◽  
Stephan Seifert ◽  
Daniela Drescher ◽  
Petra Schrade ◽  
Stephan Werner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzyme Inhibition ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Live Cells

scholarly journals LipiD-QuanT: a novel method to quantify lipid accumulation in live cells

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 2206-2216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilal Varinli ◽  
Megan J. Osmond-McLeod ◽  
Peter L. Molloy ◽  
Pascal Vallotton
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Novel Method

scholarly journals A carbon nanotube optical reporter maps endolysosomal lipid flux

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakrit V. Jena ◽  
Daniel Roxbury ◽  
Thomas V. Galassi ◽  
Leila Akkari ◽  
Christopher P. Horoszko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Lipid Content ◽  
Lipid Accumulation ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Lysosomal Storage ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Spatially Resolved ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Multiple Drugs

ABSTRACTLipid accumulation within the lumen of endolysosomal vesicles is observed in various pathologies including atherosclerosis, liver disease, neurological disorders, lysosomal storage disorders, and cancer. Current methods cannot measure lipid flux specifically within the lysosomal lumen of live cells. We developed an optical reporter, composed of a photoluminescent carbon nanotube of a single chirality, which responds to lipid accumulation via modulation of the nanotube’s optical bandgap. The engineered nanomaterial, composed of short-single stranded DNA and a single nanotube chirality, localizes exclusively to the lumen of endolysosomal organelles without adversely affecting cell viability or proliferation, or organelle morphology, integrity, or function. The emission wavelength of the reporter can be spatially resolved from within the endolysosomal lumen to generate quantitative maps of lipid content in live cells. Endolysosomal lipid accumulation in cell lines, an example of drug-induced phospholipidosis (DIPL), was observed for multiple drugs in macrophages, and measurements of patient-derived Niemann-Pick type C fibroblasts identified lipid accumulation and phenotypic reversal of this lysosomal storage disease. Single-cell measurements using the reporter discerned sub-cellular differences in equilibrium lipid content, illuminating significant intracellular heterogeneity among endolysosomal organelles of differentiating bone marrow-derived monocytes. Single-cell kinetics of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol accumulation within macrophages revealed rates that differed among cells by an order of magnitude. This carbon nanotube optical reporter of endolysosomal lipid content in live cells confers new capabilities for drug development processes and the investigation of lipid-linked diseases.

4-dimensional, high-resolution imaging of living cells

1992 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 416-417
Author(s):  
Shinya Inoué
Keyword(s):  
Light Microscope ◽  
Living Cells ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Video Tape ◽  
Active Living ◽  
High Resolution Imaging ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Dynamic Architecture ◽  
Resolution Imaging ◽  
Disk Memory

This paper reports progress of our effort to rapidly capture, and display in time-lapsed mode, the 3-dimensional dynamic architecture of active living cells and developing embryos at the highest resolution of the light microscope. Our approach entails: (A) real-time video tape recording of through-focal, ultrathin optical sections of live cells at the highest resolution of the light microscope; (B) repeat of A at time-lapsed intervals; (C) once each time-lapsed interval, an image at home focus is recorded onto Optical Disk Memory Recorder (OMDR); (D) periods of interest are selected using the OMDR and video tape records; (E) selected stacks of optical sections are converted into plane projections representing different view angles (±4 degrees for stereo view, additional angles when revolving stereos are desired); (F) analysis using A - D.

Multi-mode light microscopy of microtubule assembly dynamics and chromosome movement in vivo and In vitro

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 730-731
Author(s):  
E. D. Salmon ◽  
J. C. Waters ◽  
C. Waterman-Storer
Keyword(s):  
Imaging System ◽  
Ccd Camera ◽  
Transmitted Light ◽  
Microtubule Assembly ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Optical Efficiency ◽  
Multiple Band ◽  
Multi Mode

We have developed a multi-mode digital imaging system which acquires images with a cooled CCD camera (Figure 1). A multiple band pass dichromatic mirror and robotically controlled filter wheels provide wavelength selection for epi-fluorescence. Shutters select illumination either by epi-fluorescence or by transmitted light for phase contrast or DIC. Many of our experiments involve investigations of spindle assembly dynamics and chromosome movements in live cells or unfixed reconstituted preparations in vitro in which photodamage and phototoxicity are major concerns. As a consequence, a major factor in the design was optical efficiency: achieving the highest image quality with the least number of illumination photons. This principle applies to both epi-fluorescence and transmitted light imaging modes. In living cells and extracts, microtubules are visualized using X-rhodamine labeled tubulin. Photoactivation of C2CF-fluorescein labeled tubulin is used to locally mark microtubules in studies of microtubule dynamics and translocation. Chromosomes are labeled with DAPI or Hoechst DNA intercalating dyes.

Characterization of a Motile Cellular Domain Arising During the Amoebo-Flagellate Transformation of Physarum Polycephalum

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 552-553
Author(s):  
K.I. Pagh ◽  
M.R. Adelman
Keyword(s):  
Cell Shape ◽  
Physarum Polycephalum ◽  
Slime Mold ◽  
Live Cells ◽  
Cellular Domain

Unicellular amoebae of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum undergo marked changes in cell shape and motility during their conversion into flagellate swimming cells (l). To understand the processes underlying motile activities expressed during the amoebo-flagellate transformation, we have undertaken detailed investigations of the organization, formation and functions of subcellular structures or domains of the cell which are hypothesized to play a role in movement. One focus of our studies is on a structure, termed the “ridge” which appears as a flattened extension of the periphery along the length of transforming cells (Fig. 1). Observations of live cells using Nomarski optics reveal two types of movement in this region:propagation of undulations along the length of the ridge and formation and retraction of filopodial projections from its edge. The differing activities appear to be associated with two characteristic morphologies, illustrated in Fig. 1.

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