Distinct effects of dietary flax compared to fish oil, soy protein compared to casein, and sex on the renal oxylipin profile in models of polycystic kidney disease

Author(s):  
Jessay G. Devassy ◽  
Tamio Yamaguchi ◽  
Md Monirujjaman ◽  
Melissa Gabbs ◽  
Amir Ravandi ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. e0155790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamio Yamaguchi ◽  
Jessay G. Devassy ◽  
Md Monirujjaman ◽  
Melissa Gabbs ◽  
Harold M. Aukema

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-308
Author(s):  
HAROLD M. AUKEMA ◽  
IHSAN HOUSINI ◽  
JEAN M. RAWLING

Abstract. The effects of dietary soy protein compared to casein were examined in male and female CD1-pcy/pcy (pcy) mice with polycystic kidney disease. Animals 10 wk of age were fed purified diets containing either soy protein isolate or casein given at a level of 17.4 or 6% protein. After 13 wk on the diets, body weights and serum concentrations of albumin and protein indicated that protein nutrition was adequate on all diets. Overall, animals fed soy protein versus casein had 28% lower (P = 0.0037) relative kidney weights (g/100 g body wt), 37% lower (P = 0.0089) cyst scores (% cyst area × relative kidney weight), and 25% less (P = 0.0144) kidney water (g). Dietary protein reduction resulted in 30% lower (P = 0.0010) relative kidney weights, 25% lower (P = 0.0327) cyst scores, and 35% less (P = 0.0001) kidney water. Analysis of interactions between main effects revealed that the effects of soy protein on kidney size were significant only in females, and that effects of soy protein on cyst score were significant only in animals on the low protein diets. In addition, differences in kidney weights and cyst score due to protein reduction were significant in animals fed soy protein, but not in those fed casein as the protein source. These results show that both dietary protein source and level significantly affect polycystic kidney disease in pcy animals, with the effects of dietary soy protein being most pronounced in female animals fed the low protein diets and the effects of protein reduction being most pronounced in animals fed soy protein-based diets.


2009 ◽  
Vol 234 (7) ◽  
pp. 737-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Yu-Chen Peng ◽  
Deepa Sankaran ◽  
Malcolm R. Ogborn ◽  
Harold M. Aukema

2007 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. e122-e128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepa Sankaran ◽  
Neda Bankovic-Calic ◽  
Leah Cahill ◽  
Claudia Yu-Chen Peng ◽  
Malcolm R Ogborn ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1383-1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.M. Aukema ◽  
T Yamaguchi ◽  
H Takahashi ◽  
D.J. Philbrick ◽  
B.J. Holub

2000 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm R. Ogborn ◽  
Evan Nitschmann ◽  
Hope A. Weiler ◽  
Neda Bankovic-Calic

1998 ◽  
Vol 274 (3) ◽  
pp. F541-F549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malcolm R. Ogborn ◽  
Neda Bankovic-Calic ◽  
Christen Shoesmith ◽  
Richard Buist ◽  
James Peeling

We undertook a study to determine whether soy protein feeding would ameliorate renal injury in the Han:SPRD- cy rat model of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Male offspring of Han:SPRD- cy heterozygotes received isocaloric diets based on 20% casein or 20% heat-treated soy protein at weaning ad libitum for 8 wk. Soy-fed animals demonstrated lower serum creatinine (66 vs. 125 μmol/l; P = 0.002), lower urinary ammonium excretion (0.080 vs. 0.173 mmol/kg; P= 0.01), reduced renal cysts (0.98 vs. 4.92 ml/kg body wt, P < 0.0001), renal fibrosis (0.79 vs. 1.4 ml/kg; P = 0.016), macrophage infiltration, renal tubular cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) studies of urine demonstrated that soy diet was associated with increased losses of citric acid cycle organic anions.1H-NMR of perchloric acid-extracted tissue found that levels of succinate were not depleted in soy-fed animals, despite increased urinary losses. Soy-fed animals had marked elevation of tissue betaine ( P < 0.001), with reduced taurine and cholines, compared with casein-fed animals ( P < 0.001). Soy feeding dramatically reduces both tubular and interstitial pathology in the Han:SPRD- cy rat model of PKD, through mechanisms that remain to be determined.


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