Involvement of nitric oxide in oxidative burst, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activation and Taxol production induced by low-energy ultrasound in Taxus yunnanensis cell suspension cultures

Nitric Oxide ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 351-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wen Wang ◽  
Li Ping Zheng ◽  
Jian Yong Wu ◽  
Ren Xiang Tan
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Oxidative Burst ◽  
Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Taxus Yunnanensis ◽  
Taxol Production

scholarly journals Oxidative burst and cell death induced by b-quercinin and zoospores of Phytophthora quercina in tobacco cell cultures

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002) ◽  
pp. 446-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Koehl ◽  
E.F. Elstner ◽  
W. Oßwald ◽  
I. Heiser
Keyword(s):  
Cell Death ◽  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Cell Cultures ◽  
Oxidative Burst ◽  
Mode Of Action ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Tobacco Cell ◽  
Tobacco Cell Suspension

Mode of action of β-quercinin, a novel elicitin on tobacco cell suspension cultures (cvs. Bel B and Bel W3) was investigated by measuring the oxidative burst and cell death in these cell cultures. β-quercinin induced an oxidative burst comparable to that excited by zoospores from P. quercina. Adding superoxidedismutase, catalase and diphenyleneiodonium to elicited cell cultures, it could be demonstrated, that the induction of cell death in tobacco cell cultures is not correlated to the oxidative burst.

Biosynthese von Cyanidin in Zellsuspensionskulturen von Haplopappus gracilis / Biosynthesis of Cyanidin in Cell Suspension Cultures of Haplopappus gracilis

1971 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansjörg Fritsch ◽  
Klaus Hahlbrock ◽  
Hans Grisebach
Keyword(s):  
Cell Suspension ◽  
Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase ◽  
Cell Suspension Cultures ◽  
Maximal Activity ◽  
Suspension Cultures ◽  
Feeding Time ◽  
Haplopappus Gracilis ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Anthocyanin Production

Earlier work with buckwheat seedlings showed that dihydrokaempferol (3,5,7,4′-tetrahydroxyflavanone) (1) is a good precursor for cyanidin and quercetin. Since cell suspension cultures have several advantages for the quantitative comparison of the incorporation of a radioactive precursor into a product, the role of 1 in the biosynthesis of cyanidin was reinvestigated with cell cultures of Haplopappus gracilis. These cultures show good production of cyanidin-glycosides in blue light in a medium containing sucrose, 2,4-D and Fe-EDTA. Maximum anthocyanin production and maximal activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase is reached about 60 — 70 hrs. after the onset of illumination. The incorporation of 1 and of phenylalanine and 4,2′,4′,6′-tetrahydroxychalcone into cyanidin was compared under identical conditions after 1, 3 and 6 hrs. feeding time. 1 prooved to be by far the best precursor for cyanidin. The feeding time required was much shorter and the incorporation rates were much higher than in experiments with seedlings.

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