Characteristics of depressive patients according to family history of affective illness: Findings from a French national cohort

2016 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Azorin ◽  
R. Belzeaux ◽  
E. Fakra ◽  
E.G. Hantouche ◽  
M. Adida
1983 ◽  
Vol 142 (4) ◽  
pp. 398-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney Kennedy ◽  
Ruth Thompson ◽  
Harvey C. Stancer ◽  
Alec Roy ◽  
Emmanuel Persad

SummaryA study of 20 manic patients, with patient and matched control comparisons, showed a two fold increase in life events during the 4 month period before admission to hospital. Life events, independent of affective illness and having significant objective negative impact (i.e. traumatic) were significantly more common. These findings are considered in relation to social relationships, family history of affective illness and the use of psychotropic medication.


1988 ◽  
Vol 153 (5) ◽  
pp. 689-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Powell ◽  
W. R. Silveira ◽  
R. Lindsay

A case of childhood affective disorder with episodes of depressive stupor in a 13-year-old pre-pubertal boy is described. Changes in the patient's clinical state were accompanied by changes in the dexamethasone suppression test. A family history of affective illness on the maternal side, with phenomenological similarities, is noted.


2000 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas N Fountoulakis ◽  
Fotis Fotiou ◽  
Apostolos Iacovides ◽  
George Kaprinis

1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell T. Joffe ◽  
Gerard P. Lippert ◽  
Trevor A. Gray ◽  
Gordon Sawa ◽  
Ziporah Horvath

1979 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. S. Johnson ◽  
G. E. Hunt

Onset of mania was evaluated retrospectively in 48 bipolar manic-depressive patients. Mania occurred as the initial episode in 40% of cases. In patients with initial episode of depression, approximately 80% developed mania prior to their third episode of depression and within 5 years from the onset of this illness. Differences in type of illness onset were related to family history of bipolar illness and sex of the proband. Male patients with a positive family history were significantly more likely to manifest mania at onset of illness.


1989 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kit Stone

A retrospective study of 92 patients admitted with mania, aged over 65 years of age, found that 26% had no prior history of affective illness; 30% had previously only experienced depression, and half of these had at least three episodes of depression before the first manic illness. Patients with a family history of affective disorders had a significantly earlier age of onset of illness. There was evidence of cerebral organic impairment in 24% of the patients, and this group had a significantly later age of onset of illness. Prognosis was good, with only 8% still in hospital at six months. Half of the patients were started on lithium prophylaxis, but this did not significantly alter the number of readmissions. A quarter of those started on lithium developed evidence of lithium toxicity.


Blood ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (21) ◽  
pp. 2299-2299
Author(s):  
Karine Gauthier ◽  
Elham Sabri ◽  
Susan R. Kahn ◽  
Philip S Wells ◽  
David Anderson ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 2299 Introduction: The duration of anticoagulation after unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been characterized as the most important unanswered question in clinical thrombosis management. This has led to research to identify predictors of recurrent VTE to identify high-risk patients who might warrant indefinite anticoagulation. Many clinicians assume that a family history of VTE is a predictor of recurrent VTE. This study aims to assess the value of family history as a predictor for recurrent VTE. Methods: Prospective multi-center multi-national cohort study recruited patients with a first objectively proven unprovoked VTE who completed 5 to 7 months of anticoagulation therapy. A detailed family history of VTE was completed for every subject. The information recorded included the number of affected relatives, whether they were first or second degree relatives and if the VTE was unprovoked or secondary. Patients were then followed for recurrent VTE. Results: 664 subjects were enrolled between October 2001 and March 2006, 649 subjects were followed for a mean duration of 3.8 years (3.6–3.98 95% C.I.). The mean age of subjects in this cohort was 53 years (min-max 18–95) and 49% of subjects were females. A family history of VTE in at least 1 first-degree relative was recorded for 112 (17.3%) subjects. A total of 142 (21.9%) suspected VTE events were adjudicated as recurrences. The recurrence rate was 5.94% (4.89–7.15 95% C.I.) per patient-year for patients without any family history of VTE, and it was 4.82% (3.02–7.30 95% C.I.) per patient-year in patients with a family history of VTE in at least 1 first-degree relative. In secondary analyses, neither a family history of unprovoked VTE, multiple unprovoked VTE, in first-degree nor second-degree relatives was a predictor of recurrent VTE. A multivariate analysis was performed to adjust for known risk factors for VTE recurrence, but the adjusted hazard ratios were again not significantly different. Conclusion: A family history of VTE is not a predictor for recurrent VTE, and therefore should not be used to segregate unprovoked VTE patients in high- and low-risk categories. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


1969 ◽  
Vol 115 (525) ◽  
pp. 917-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Hopkinson ◽  
Philip Ley

It is well known that when affective illness has its onset in later life a family history of this illness is significantly less common than in cases where the onset is early. Thus, Kay (1959) compared cases in this respect before and after 60 years of age; the morbidity risk was 10–12·7 per cent for relatives of the early onset group and only 3·5–5·7 per cent in relatives of those falling ill for the first time after 60. Similarly, Hopkinson (1964), taking the age of 50 to divide his probands, found a significantly lower risk for affective illness in relatives of the older-onset probands.


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