Induction of apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cells by crude saponin from Platycodi Radix

2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 3753-3758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Yong Kim ◽  
Kyoung-Wuk Park ◽  
Kwang-Deog Moon ◽  
Mi-Kyung Lee ◽  
Jina Choi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Milena Villarini ◽  
Mattia Acito ◽  
Raffaella di Vito ◽  
Samuele Vannini ◽  
Luca Dominici ◽  
...  

(1) Background: Cynara cardunculus L. subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi, popularly known as artichoke, is an herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Artichoke leaf extracts (ALEs) have been widely used in traditional medicine because of their hepatoprotective, cholagogic, hypoglycaemic, hypolipemic and antibacterial properties. ALEs are also recognized for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, we evaluated the cytotoxic, genotoxic, and apoptotic activities, as well as effect on cell growth of ALEs on human colon cancer HT-29 and RKO cells. HT-29 and RKO cells exhibit a different p53 status: RKO cells express the wild-type protein, whereas HT-29 cells express a p53-R273H contact mutant. (2) Methods: Four different ALEs were obtained by sequential extraction of dried artichoke leaves; ALEs were characterized for their content in chlorogenic acid, cynaropicrin, and caffeoylquinic acids. HT-29 and RKO cells were used for in vitro testing (i.e., cytotoxicity and genotoxicity assessment, cell cycle analysis, apoptosis induction). (3) Results: Two out of the four tested ALEs showed marked effects on cell vitality toward HT-29 and RKO tumour cells. The effect was accompanied by a genotoxic activity exerted at a non-cytotoxic concentrations, by a significant perturbation of cell cycle (i.e., with increase of cells in the sub-G1 phase), and by the induction of apoptosis. (4) Conclusions: ALEs rich in cynaropicrin, caffeoylquinic acids, and chlorogenic acid showed to be capable of affecting HT-29 and RKO colon cancer cells by inducing favourable biological effects: cell cycle perturbation, activation of mitochondrial dependent pathway of apoptosis, and the induction of genotoxic effects probably mediated by the induction of apoptosis. Taken together, these results weigh in favour of a potential cancer chemotherapeutic activity of ALEs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 120 (8) ◽  
pp. 14035-14043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issa Tajmohammadi ◽  
Jamal Mohammadian ◽  
Mehdi Sabzichi ◽  
Shiva Mahmuodi ◽  
Mina Ramezani ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon-Sun Bak ◽  
Chang-Suk Kong ◽  
Sook-Hee Rhee ◽  
Chi-Woong Rho ◽  
Nak-Ku Kim ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 581-586 ◽  
Author(s):  
So Young Park ◽  
Eun Ji Kim ◽  
Hyun-Kyung Shin ◽  
Dae Young Kwon ◽  
Myung Sunny Kim ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soon‐Sun Bak ◽  
Chang‐Suk Kong ◽  
Sook‐Hee Rhee ◽  
Chi‐Woong Rho ◽  
Nak‐Ku Kim ◽  
...  

Nutrition ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1141-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Ji Kim ◽  
Yong-Jin Lee ◽  
Hyun-Kyung Shin ◽  
Jung Han Yoon Park

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Hajrezaie ◽  
Mohammadjavad Paydar ◽  
Chung Yeng Looi ◽  
Soheil Zorofchian Moghadamtousi ◽  
Pouya Hassandarvish ◽  
...  

Abstract The development of metal-based agents has had a tremendous role in the present progress in cancer chemotherapy. One well-known example of metal-based agents is Schiff based metal complexes, which hold great promise for cancer therapy. Based on the potential of Schiff based complexes for the induction of apoptosis, this study aimed to examine the cytotoxic and apoptotic activity of a CdCl2(C14H21N3O2) complex on HT-29 cells. The complex exerted a potent suppressive effect on HT-29 cells with an IC50 value of 2.57 ± 0.39 after 72 h of treatment. The collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and the elevated release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytosol indicate the involvement of the intrinsic pathway in the induction of apoptosis. The role of the mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway was further proved by the significant activation of the initiator caspase-9 and the executioner caspases-3 and -7. In addition, the activation of caspase-8, which is associated with the suppression of NF-κB translocation to the nucleus, also revealed the involvement of the extrinsic pathway in the induced apoptosis. The results suggest that the CdCl2(C14H21N3O2) complex is able to induce the apoptosis of colon cancer cells and is a potential candidate for future cancer studies.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
So Young Park ◽  
Eun Ji Kim ◽  
Hyun‐Kyung Shin ◽  
Dae Young Kwon ◽  
Young‐Joon Surh ◽  
...  

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