Integration of biosensors into digital microfluidics: Impact of hydrophilic surface of biosensors on droplet manipulation

2016 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 480-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ehsan Samiei ◽  
George S. Luka ◽  
Homayoun Najjaran ◽  
Mina Hoorfar
Keyword(s):  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Hydrophilic Surface ◽  
Droplet Manipulation

scholarly journals Scaling Electrowetting with Printed Circuit Boards for Large Area Droplet Manipulation

MRS Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (26) ◽  
pp. 1475-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Udayan Umapathi ◽  
Samantha Chin ◽  
Patrick Shin ◽  
Dimitris Koutentakis ◽  
Hiroshi Ishii
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Boards ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
Electrode Arrays ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Lab On Chip ◽  
Electrowetting On Dielectric ◽  
Droplet Manipulation

ABSTRACTDroplet based microfluidics (digital microfluidics) with Electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) has gained popularity with the promise of being technology for a true lab-on-chip device with applications spanning across assays/library prep, next-gen sequencing and point-of-care diagnostics. Most electrowetting device architecture are linear electrode arrays with a shared path for droplets, imposing serious limitations -- cross contamination and limited number of parallel operations. Our work is in addressing these issues through large 2D grid arrays with direct addressability providing flexible programmability.Scaling electrowetting to larger arrays still remains a challenge due to complex and expensive cleanroom fabrication of microfluidic devices. We take the approach of using inexpensive PCB manufacturing, investigate challenges and solutions for scaling electrowetting to large area droplet manipulation. PCB manufactured electrowetting arrays impose many challenges due to the irregularities from process and materials used. These challenges generally relate to preparing the surface that interfaces with droplets -- a dielectric material on the electrodes and the top most hydrophobic coating that interfaces with the droplets. A requirement for robust droplet manipulation with EWOD is thin (<10um) hydrophobic dielectric material which does not break down at droplet actuation voltages (AC/DC, 60V to 200V) and has a no droplet pinning. For this, we engineered materials specifically for large area PCBs.Traditionally, digital microfluidic devices sandwich droplets between two plates and have focussed on sub-microliter droplet volumes. In our approach, droplets are on an open surface with which we are able to manipulate droplets in microliter and milliliter volumes. With milliliter droplet manipulation ability on our electrowetting device, we demonstrate “digital millifluidics”. Finally, we report the performance of our device and to motivate the need for large open arrays we show an example of running multiple parallel biological experiments.

scholarly journals Electrowetting on Dielectric (EWOD) Device with Dimple Structures for Highly Accurate Droplet Manipulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuo Mogi ◽  
Shungo Adachi ◽  
Naoki Takada ◽  
Tomoya Inoue ◽  
Tohru Natsume
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Thin Sheet ◽  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Substrate Type ◽  
Droplet Motion ◽  
Electrowetting On Dielectric ◽  
Flat Substrate ◽  
Single Substrate ◽  
Droplet Manipulation

Digital microfluidics based on electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) devices has potential as a fundamental technology for the accurate preparation of dangerous reagents, the high-speed dispensing of rapidly deteriorating reagents, and the fine adjustment of expensive reagents, such as the preparation of for positron emission tomography (PET). To allow single substrate type EWODs to be practically used in an automatic operation system, we developed a dimple structure as a key technique for a highly accurate droplet manipulation method. The three-dimensional shape of the dimple structure is embossed onto a disposable thin sheet. In this study, we confirmed that the dimple structure can suppress unintended droplet motion caused by unidentified factors. In addition, the stability of the droplets on the dimple structures was evaluated using a sliding experiment. On a flat substrate, the success rate of a droplet motion was lower than 70.8%, but on the dimple structure, the droplets were able to be moved along the dimple structures correctly without unintended motion caused by several environmental conditions. These results indicated that the dimple structure increased the controllability of the droplets. Hence, the dimple structure will contribute to the practical application of digital microfluidics based on single substrate type EWODs.

Mechanical-activated digital microfluidics with gradient surface wettability

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Qi ◽  
Ye Niu ◽  
Cody Ruck ◽  
Yi Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Hydrophobic Surface ◽  
Surface Wettability ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Droplet Motion ◽  
Surface Patterns ◽  
Droplet Manipulation ◽  
Gradient Surface

Long-distance droplet motion and selective droplet manipulation on repeated hydrophobic surface patterns with gradient wettability by in-plane cyclic vibration.

scholarly journals Light-Driven Droplet Manipulation Technologies for Lab-on-a-Chip Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Yong Park ◽  
Pei-Yu Chiou
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Lab On A Chip ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Massively Parallel ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Droplet Manipulation ◽  
Light Beams

Droplet-based (digital) microfluidics has been demonstrated in many lab-on-a-chip applications due to its free cross-contamination and no dispersion nature. Droplet manipulation mechanisms are versatile, and each has unique advantages and limitations. Recently, the idea of manipulating droplets with light beams either through optical forces or light-induced physical mechanisms has attracted some interests, since light can achieve 3D addressing, carry high energy density for high speed actuation, and be patterned and dynamically reconfigured to generate a large number of light beams for massively parallel manipulation. This paper reviews recent developments of various optical technologies for droplet manipulation and their applications in lab-on-a-chip.

Miniaturised preparation of polymeric nanoparticles using droplet manipulation on open surfaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 1312-1316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alsaeed M. Abualsayed ◽  
Sara A. Abouelmagd ◽  
Mohamed Abdelgawad
Keyword(s):  
Polymeric Nanoparticles ◽  
Droplet Manipulation

Magnetic Digital Microfluidics for Point-of-Care Testing: Where Are We Now?

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
System Integration ◽  
Diagnostic Tests ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
Digital Microfluidics ◽  
Controlled Environment ◽  
Point Of Care Testing ◽  
Microfluidic Platforms ◽  
Interface System ◽  
Technical Issues ◽  
Sample System

: Point-of-care (POC) testing decentralizes the diagnostic tests to the sites near the patient. Many POC tests rely microfluidic platforms for sample-to-answer analysis. Compared to other microfluidic systems, magnetic digital microfluidics demonstrate compelling advantages for POC diagnostics. In this review, we have examined the capability of magnetic digital microfluidics-based POC diagnostic platforms. More importantly, we have categorized POC settings into three classes based on “where is the point”, “who to care” and “how to test”, and evaluated the suitability of magnetic digital microfluidics in various POC settings. Furthermore, we have addressed other technical issues associated with POC testing such as controlled environment, sample-system interface, system integration and information connectivity. We hope this review would provide a guideline for the future development of magnetic digital microfluidics-based platforms for POC testing.

scholarly journals Effect of the Hybrid Hydrophobic-Hydrophilic Nanostructured Surface on Explosive Boiling

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Ming-Jun Liao ◽  
Li-Qiang Duan
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Film ◽  
Coating Thickness ◽  
Bubble Nucleation ◽  
Onset Temperature ◽  
Dynamics Simulation ◽  
Hydrophilic Surface ◽  
Pillar Width ◽  
Nanostructured Surface ◽  
Explosive Boiling ◽  
Hydrophobic Coating

The influence of different wettability on explosive boiling exhibits a significant distinction, where the hydrophobic surface is beneficial for bubble nucleation and the hydrophilic surface enhances the critical heat flux. Therefore, to receive a more suitable surface for the explosive boiling, in this paper a hybrid hydrophobic–hydrophilic nanostructured surface was built by the method of molecular dynamics simulation. The onset temperatures of explosive boiling with various coating thickness, pillar width, and film thicknesses were investigated. The simulation results show that the hybrid nanostructure can decrease the onset temperature compared to the pure hydrophilic surface. It is attributed to the effect of hydrophobic coating, which promotes the formation of bubbles and causes a quicker liquid film break. Furthermore, with the increase of the hydrophobic coating thickness, the onset temperature of explosive boiling decreases. This is because the process of heat transfer between the liquid film and the hybrid nanostructured surface is inevitably enhanced. In addition, the onset temperature of explosive boiling on the hybrid wetting surface decreases with the increase of pillar width and liquid film thickness.

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