Identification at strain level of Rhizoctonia solani AG4 isolates by direct sequence of asymmetric PCR products of the ITS regions

1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Boysen ◽  
Marisé Borja ◽  
Catalina del Moral ◽  
Oscar Salazar ◽  
V. Rubio
1996 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianne Boysen ◽  
Marisé Borja ◽  
Catalina del Moral ◽  
Oscar Salazar ◽  
Victor Rubio

1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kuninaga ◽  
Tomohide Natsuaki ◽  
Toru Takeuchi ◽  
Ryozo Yokosawa

2009 ◽  
pp. NA-NA ◽  
Author(s):  
Maren Mix ◽  
Thomas Reske ◽  
Heiko Duwensee ◽  
Gerd-Uwe Flechsig

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao-Li Wang ◽  
Yan-Li Jiao ◽  
Xiao-Xia Li ◽  
Fang Zheng ◽  
Hui Liang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 276
Author(s):  
A. Tadja

The study is conducted in two growing areas of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in northwestern Algeria. Damages caused by Ascochyta sp complex are important in particular for the variety of Kelvedon Wonder. Observations carried out on the infected plants for several years, indicate the presence of superimposed necrosis of different sizes on all aerial organs. However, these observations do not differentiate symptoms by species. The results of morphological and molecular characterization with sequencing in internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and inoculation tests on 32 isolates in the laboratory of symbiosis and plant pathology from Toulouse (France), show a reconciliation of the sequencing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products and size necrosis for all Ascochyta pinodes and pinodella. Alone, Ascochyta pisi is distinguished by a smaller size necrosis. On the molecular level, all isolates whose ITS regions were amplified by PCR, expresses similar size products (550 bp). This molecular weight is found on a large set of pathogenic fungi. The three species of Ascochyta sp complex do not exhibit polymorphism for Pisum sativum species and have an identical molecular weight. The pathogenicity tests performed showed differences in aggressiveness on the host plant. Ascochyta pinodes is the most aggressive than the other two species. As a result, it causes more damage to the crop.


2002 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco Gargiulo ◽  
Maria Antonia De Francesco ◽  
Gabriele Pinsi ◽  
Caterina Pollara ◽  
Luigina Terlenghi ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 893-899 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Carling ◽  
R. E. Baird ◽  
R. D. Gitaitis ◽  
K. A. Brainard ◽  
S. Kuninaga

Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group (AG)-13 was collected from diseased roots of field grown cotton plants in Georgia in the United States. Isolates of AG-13 did not anastomose with tester isolates of AG-1 through AG-12. Mycelium of all isolates of AG-13 were light brown but darkened as cultures aged. All isolates produced aerial mycelium. Concentric rings were visible after 3 to 4 days of growth but disappeared as cultures aged and darkened. Individual sclerotia were up to 1.5 mm in diameter, similar in color to the mycelium, and generally embedded in the agar. Clumps of sclerotia up to 5 mm in diameter were produced on the agar surface. All attempts to induce basidiospore production were unsuccessful. The 5.8S region of the rDNA from isolates of AG-13 was identical in length and sequence to isolates of all other AGs of R. solani. Length and sequence of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA from isolates of AG-13 were unique among AGs of R. solani. Similarity between AG-13 and other AGs of R. solani ranged from 68 to 85% for ITS region 1 and 85 to 95% for ITS region 2. Selected isolates of AG-13 caused minor or no damage to barley, cauliflower, cotton, lettuce, potato, and radish in laboratory or greenhouse studies.


1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 3333-3334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Guang Liu ◽  
Norihiro Mitsukawa ◽  
Robert F. Whittier

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