Attenuation of the bidirectional effects of chlordiazepoxide and FG 7142 on conditioned response suppression and associated cardiovascular reactivity by loss of cortical cholinergic inputs

J.R. Stowell; G.G. Berntson; M. Sarter

doi:10.1007/s002130000443

Attenuation of the bidirectional effects of chlordiazepoxide and FG 7142 on conditioned response suppression and associated cardiovascular reactivity by loss of cortical cholinergic inputs

Psychopharmacology ◽

10.1007/s002130000443 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 150 (2) ◽

pp. 141-149 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

J.R. Stowell ◽

G.G. Berntson ◽

M. Sarter

Keyword(s):

Cardiovascular Reactivity ◽

Conditioned Response ◽

Response Suppression ◽

Fg 7142 ◽

Bidirectional Effects

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Acute and lasting effects of FG-7142 on defensive and approach-attack behavior in cats—implications for models of anxiety which use response suppression

Journal of Psychopharmacology ◽

10.1177/026988119100500107 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 29-55 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

Robert E. Adamec

Keyword(s):

Response Suppression ◽

Attack Behavior ◽

Fg 7142

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Conditioned response suppression in the IntelliCage: assessment of mouse strain differences and effects of hippocampal and striatal lesions on acquisition and retention of memory

Behavioural Brain Research ◽

10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.019 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 213 (2) ◽

pp. 304-312 ◽

Cited By ~ 45

Author(s):

Vootele Voikar ◽

Giovanni Colacicco ◽

Oliver Gruber ◽

Elisabetta Vannoni ◽

Hans-Peter Lipp ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mouse Strain ◽

Conditioned Response ◽

Strain Differences ◽

Response Suppression ◽

Mouse Strain Differences

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Conditioned Response Suppression in Sheep

Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science ◽

10.2307/40025015 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 121

Author(s):

Janet K. Schnorr

Keyword(s):

Conditioned Response ◽

Response Suppression

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Tegmental brain stimulation as a UCS in conditioned response suppression

Psychonomic Science ◽

10.3758/bf03328153 ◽

1968 ◽

Vol 11 (3) ◽

pp. 97-98 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

John M. Morgan ◽

James C. Mitchell

Keyword(s):

Brain Stimulation ◽

Conditioned Response ◽

Response Suppression

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Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Reactivity

Journal of Psychophysiology ◽

10.1027/0269-8803.23.2.77 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 23 (2) ◽

pp. 77-84 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Matthew C. Whited ◽

Kevin T. Larkin

Keyword(s):

Blood Pressure ◽

Heart Rate ◽

Sex Differences ◽

Gender Roles ◽

Cardiovascular Reactivity ◽

Task Type ◽

Conflict Task ◽

Men And Women ◽

Conflicting Evidence ◽

Blood Pressure Responses

Sex differences in cardiovascular reactivity to stress are well documented, with some studies showing women having greater heart rate responses than men, and men having greater blood pressure responses than women, while other studies show conflicting evidence. Few studies have attended to the gender relevance of tasks employed in these studies. This study investigated cardiovascular reactivity to two interpersonal stressors consistent with different gender roles to determine whether response differences exist between men and women. A total of 26 men and 31 women were assigned to either a traditional male-oriented task that involved interpersonal conflict (Conflict Task) or a traditional female-oriented task that involved comforting another person (Comfort Task). Results demonstrated that women exhibited greater heart rate reactions than men independent of the task type, and that men did not display a higher reactivity than women on any measure. These findings indicate that sex of participant was more important than gender relevance of the task in eliciting sex differences in cardiovascular responding.

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Context Aversion, Pavlovian Conditioning, and the Psychological Side Effects of Chemotherapy

European Psychologist ◽

10.1027/1016-9040.2.118 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 118-124

Author(s):

Geoffrey Hall

Keyword(s):

Animal Model ◽

Side Effects ◽

Theoretical Analysis ◽

Conditioned Response ◽

Behavioral Strategies ◽

Contextual Cues ◽

Anticipatory Nausea ◽

Laboratory Rats ◽

Anticipatory Nausea And Vomiting ◽

Parallel Case

Patients who have undergone several sessions of chemotherapy for cancer will sometimes develop anticipatory nausea and vomiting (ANV), these unpleasant side effects occurring as the patients return to the clinic for a further session of treatment. Pavlov's analysis of learning allows that previously neutral cues, such as those that characterize a given place or context, can become associated with events that occur in that context. ANV could thus constitute an example of a conditioned response elicited by the contextual cues of the clinic. In order to investigate this proposal we have begun an experimental analysis of a parallel case in which laboratory rats are given a nausea-inducing treatment in a novel context. We have developed a robust procedure for assessing the acquisition of context aversion in rats given such training, a procedure that shows promise as a possible animal model of ANV. Theoretical analysis of the conditioning processes involved in the formation of context aversions in animals suggests possible behavioral strategies that might be used in the alleviation of ANV, and we report a preliminary experimental test of one of these.

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