Fasting blood sugar vs. postprandial blood sugar as observed in normal individuals, medical (non-diabetic) patients, and patients with diabetes

1946 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 178-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Sindoni
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Normal Individuals ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

scholarly journals Study of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2375
Author(s):  
Vinay Kumar A. ◽  
Raj Kumar K. ◽  
Nithin Kumar Reddy R.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Clinical Profile ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Bilateral Lesion ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Uncontrolled Diabetes ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Background: To study the clinical profile of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients and to study the radiographic patterns of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetic patients.Methods: The study was undertaken on 100 patients with diabetes mellitus and pulmonary tuberculosis of both sexes admitted to Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical Sciences, Bommakal, Karimnagar.Results: The fasting blood sugar value showed a definite co-relation with pulmonary tuberculosis. 41% of the patients had fasting blood sugar value between 201 to 300mg/dl and 30% had value between 151-200mg/dl and 23% of the patients had value above 300mg/dl. Mean fasting blood sugar value was 234.4mg/dl. Right sided lung lesions were noted in 37% of the cases and left sided lesions in 33% of the cases. Upper lobe lesions were noted in 68% of the cases and bilateral lesion in 30% of the study group.Conclusions: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus patients are more prone to develop pulmonary tuberculosis compared to non diabetics. Sputum examination tends to be positive in diabetics compared to non diabetics.

Evaluation of the alterations in the serum blood sugar level, the activity of AST and ALT enzymes of diabetes mellitus type 2 in Iraqi women patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 98-102
Author(s):  
Hashim Abdul Razzaq Iman ◽  
Hussein Murtadha Jinan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Correlation Factor ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cell Dysfunction ◽  
Iraqi Women

Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) results from beta cell dysfunction or reduced action of insulin responsive. The objective of this study was to examine the relevance between blood sugar, the activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) in fasting women diabetic patients in different durations. A total of sixty-eight women were divided into three groups: first a healthy group – non-diabetic (twenty-six women), second and third groups (twenty-one) were diabetic patients of age 35 – 50 and 51 – 69 years respectively. Serum fasting blood sugar was significantly (P < 0.05) elevated to 181.60 mg/dl in female patients with 35 – 50 years. The same effect happened in activity of AST to 32.91 u/L in 51 – 69 years and ALT was 28.43 u/L in 35 – 50 years. No significant differences were found between the aged and fasting blood sugar, AST and ALT in diabetic patients. The correlation factor (r) between fasting blood sugar and the activity of ALT was highly significant.

scholarly journals Study the incidence of Candida infection in Diabetic patients submitted to the Balad Town Hospital in Salah –Eldeen, Province

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1410-1415
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Candida Infection ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Town Hospital

This study was done at Al-Balad City Hospital on 60 diabetic patients (25 male and 35 female). The study included Fasting Blood Sugar and fungal diagnosis (systemic and superficial fungus). The results showed that the high concentration of blood sugar belonged to the group > 70 years among the diabetic patients with high significant differences in comparison with other groups P

Control of diabetic patients: Comparison of information obtained from fasting blood sugar level and the glycemic cycle

1974 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 340-346
Author(s):  
Luc Méjean ◽  
Pierre Drouin ◽  
Jean-Marie Martin ◽  
Gerard Debry
Keyword(s):  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Blood Sugar Level ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients

scholarly journals Association between Microalbuminuria and Hypertension in Type 2 Diabetic Patients

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Most. Zannatul Ferdous ◽  
M. A. Wahed ◽  
Zebunnesa Zeba
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic ◽  
Group 1

Aims: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between microalbuminuria and hypertension in type 2 diabetic patients. Study Design: It was a descriptive type of cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in collaboration at a diabetic clinic and Hypertension and Research Centre, Rangpur, Bangladesh from January to March 2018. Methodology: A total of 180 diabetic patients were selected purposively age ranges 30-75 years. Anthropometric as well as biochemical measurement was done. Data was collected by a semi-structured questionnaire through face to face interview and analyzed by SPSS-20. Results: Study subjects were separated into two groups. Group 1, those with normoalbuminuria (n=49) and Group 2, those having microalbuminuria (n=131). The prevalence of microalbuminuria was 72.8%. Group 2 or microalbuminuric patients showed higher blood pressure values (113.50±8.90 mm of Hg) as compared to Group 1 (101.88±9.80 mm of Hg). The results were statistically significant (P≤0.05). Further this study showed fasting blood sugar, duration of diabetes, systolic blood pressure and high level of sCreatinine were independently associated with microalbuminuria in the study subjects. The results were also statistically significant (P≤0.05). Conclusion: Our study revealed high prevalence of microalbuminuria in diabetic patients and has an optimistic association with blood pressure. This study suggests the need to screen for microalbuminuria early and the active management of modifiable risk factors in particular fasting blood sugar, sCreatinine, hypertension for intervention and prevention of further complications like end stage renal disease and cardiovascular diseases.

scholarly journals Analysis of serum leptin levels as a biomarker in metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients in Okhla industrial area

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4340
Author(s):  
Juhi Aggarwal ◽  
Niharika Singh ◽  
Mayur Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic Patients ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a progressive disorder which includes a wide array of disorders i.e. central obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance. In patients with metabolic syndrome there is an increased risk of mortality due to coronary heart disease, stroke, vascular dysfunction etc. Obesity is one of the most crucial epidemics of modern times and hormone leptin plays an important role in regulation of body weight and energy balance.Methods: A total of 355 individuals were selected from the OPD, Department of general medicine at ESIC hospital, Okhla and it comprised of 196 males and 159 females suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with metabolic syndrome. The data was collected over a year i.e. June 2018 to July 2019. After baseline clinical and anthropometric evaluation, Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Post Prandial Blood Sugar (PPBS), lipid profile, Insulin (fasting), and leptin levels of the patients were analyzed.Results: Blood sugar fasting, blood sugar post prandial, lipid profile, leptin and insulin levels were increased significantly in female patients as compared to male patients with type 2 diabetic patients and metabolic syndrome.Conclusions: Based on the study results, it was found that leptin correlate significantly with metabolic syndrome and could be used as a biomarker for the early detection of the disease.

scholarly journals A Cross Sectional Study on Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Lung function Parameters

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Nasrullah Aamer ◽  
Waseem Raja Memon ◽  
Shahzad Memon ◽  
Muhammad Amjad Kalhoro ◽  
Yar Muhammad Tunio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Lung Function ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Healthy Controls ◽  
Chronic Hyperglycemia ◽  
Expiratory Flow

Chronic hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2 DM) is associated with ongoing damage, dysfunction, and failure of many organs, particularly the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, lungs, blood vessels and the diabetic patients may have considerable reductions in lung functioning. Diabetes Mellitus, Peak Expiratory Flow, and Fasting Blood Sugar are some of the terms used in this study. One hundred T2 DM patients, ranging in age from 30-70 years old and of either gender, were submitted to spirometry, vital parameters were recorded, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and fasting blood sugar (FBS) were evaluated, and healthy controls were a matched. Diabetics forced vital capacity (FVC) ranged from 1.51 to 4 (Liters) with a mean of 2.4 ±0.6SD, whereas controls' FVC ranged from 2.2 to 4.74 with a mean of 3.14 ±0.7SD and a significant P value. (P<0.001) diabetics peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) ranged from 188 to 459 (liters per minute) with a mean of 288 ±70SD, whereas controls PEFR ranged from 243 to 571 with a mean of 373±74 and a significant P-value. When compared to male diabetics, the PEFR in female diabetics was 239 ±38SD with a significant P-value. Spirometric parameters in male diabetics were found to be insignificant when compared to healthy controls (P <0.001). In both sexes, HbA1c and FBS were shown to be extremely significant when compared to controls. Variable PEFR in healthy controls and in the lung function was found to be impaired in female diabetics, but male diabetics had a normal PEFR.

scholarly journals Correlation between salivary glucose and blood glucose levels in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1220
Author(s):  
Uma Maheswara R. Golamari ◽  
Meenakshi Sundari Subramaniyan Natarajan ◽  
Annam Lakshmanan ◽  
Rajeswari K. Balakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Diabetic Population ◽  
Strong Positive Association

Background:  The aim of this study was to determine as well as to compare the salivary glucose levels in the diabetic and non-diabetic population and correlate the values with their fasting blood glucose and HbA1c (glycated Haemoglobin) levels. Many researchers have proposed the possibility of using salivary glucose estimation for screening and monitoring of effect in general population and in resource poor settings. But studies on this subject in Indian population are limited.Methods: The current study was an analytical cross sectional study of a group of 100 diabetic patients and 100 healthy controls, conducted in the Department of General Medicine, SRM medical college hospital. The mean difference in the salivary glucose between diabetic and non-diabetic population was compared using unpaired t-test.Results: There was a strong positive association between FBS (fasting blood sugar) and salivary glucose in the overall population. There was a strong positive correlation between FBS and Salivary glucose in FBS <200. There was a moderate positive association between FBS and salivary glucose in people with FBS value between 200 to 300 mg/dl. There was a weak positive association between FBS and salivary glucose in people with FBS value >300 mg/dl, which was statistically not significant. There was a strong positive correlation between HbA1c and salivary glucose in the overall population.Conclusions: There appears to be a strong positive association between fasting blood sugar and salivary glucose value in both study groups. But the correlation seems to be relatively weak in fasting blood sugar range above 300 mg/dl. Considering this positive association, further studies are needed to explore the possibility of utilizing salivary glucose for monitoring glycemic control.

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