Selection of suitable extractant for predicting the response of barley (Hordeum vulgare L) to copper application in calcareous soils

1986 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Singh ◽  
B. Prasad ◽  
H. Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Calcareous Soils ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Selection Of

RELATIONSHIP OF ADVENTITIOUS ROOTS AND AGRONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS IN BARLEY

1986 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 257-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. HOCKETT
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Adventitious Root ◽  
Adventitious Roots ◽  
Root Number ◽  
Seeding Rate ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Barley Cultivars ◽  
Agronomic Characteristics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Selection Of

The number of adventitious roots of two- and six-row barleys (Hordeum vulgare L.) grown under irrigation at Bozeman, Montana in 1970 and 1971, was related to yield and other agronomic characteristics. Adventitious roots were counted shortly before heading and at maturity and correlated with 15 agronomic characteristics. Adventitious root number was not correlated with yield of barley, except for two out of six cases in two-row barley. Roots per tiller, per plant and per square metre were all positively correlated with each other. The number of kernels per spike increased as roots per tiller increased but decreased with a high number of tillers per plant. Kernel plumpness and numbers of tillers were negatively correlated in two-row barley, but not in six-row barley. Cultivars differed significantly in yield and adventitious root number. Six-row barley had more roots per tiller but fewer tillers per square metre than two-row barley. Roots per tiller and roots per square metre measurements had the best repeatability between years for six-row barley, but no root measurements were consistent over years for the two-row type. Tillers per plant measurements for both two-row and six-row barleys and tillers per square metre for just two-row barley were consistent over years. Tiller and root number interact and are usually positively related. The genetic variation for root number shown here could be used in crosses for selection of superior genotypes.Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare, adventitious roots, subcrown internode, yield components, seeding rate

scholarly journals Image Phenotyping of Spring Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) RIL Population Under Drought: Selection of Traits and Biological Interpretation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Mikołajczak ◽  
Piotr Ogrodowicz ◽  
Hanna Ćwiek-Kupczyńska ◽  
Kathleen Weigelt-Fischer ◽  
Srinivasa Reddy Mothukuri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Spring Barley ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Ril Population ◽  
Biological Interpretation ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-41
Author(s):  
Mahmod Karem Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Winter Season ◽  
Feasibility Studies ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Straw Yield ◽  
Food Needs ◽  
Selection Of

In general, economic and agricultural policy of the successive Iraqi governments was not toward agricultural development and achieve food security, whether for humans or animals, for dependence on exports of oil to import country's food needs in a difficult currency, which cost the state budget amounts. Scientific and technological underdevelopment, lack of feasibility studies, economic performance,customs, social traditions, religious beliefs and neglect of the farmer caused a lack of interest in the cultivation of barley and its selection of high quality and quantity varieties of grains,straw,land, storage, and marketing operations.The study was conducted to assess the economic feasibility of the productivity of the five Asian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.), (Arivat, Norma ,Iba99 ,NS313 andBip999) for grain and straw yield in Bakrajo area during the winter season of (2015 -2016). The results showed that grain and straw yield parameters were significantly varied according to varieties. Significant increase in grain yield (2720kg/ha), hay yield (3643kg/ha), grain and hay cost (736.180)1000ID/ha, hay revenue (582.880) 1000ID/ha, grain revenue (1019.997)1000ID/ha, profit (866.697)1000ID/ha, seed product (27.200) kg and 1000ID income (2.221) were recorded for NS313 and Bip999 varieties, while the number of grains / spike (44.133) and plant length (89.433) cm was recorded for Iba99 variety.

scholarly journals Genome-Wide Identification of RNA Silencing-Related Genes and Their Expressional Analysis in Response to Heat Stress in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Éva Hamar ◽  
Henrik Mihály Szaker ◽  
András Kis ◽  
Ágnes Dalmadi ◽  
Fabio Miloro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Rna Silencing ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Genome Wide ◽  
Transcriptional Changes ◽  
Catalytic Motif ◽  
Regulation Of Growth ◽  
Selection Of

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is an economically important crop cultivated in temperate climates all over the world. Adverse environmental factors negatively affect its survival and productivity. RNA silencing is a conserved pathway involved in the regulation of growth, development and stress responses. The key components of RNA silencing are the Dicer-like proteins (DCLs), Argonautes (AGOs) and RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RDRs). Despite its economic importance, there is no available comprehensive report on barley RNA silencing machinery and its regulation. In this study, we in silico identified five DCL (HvDCL), eleven AGO (HvAGO) and seven RDR (HvRDR) genes in the barley genome. Genomic localization, phylogenetic analysis, domain organization and functional/catalytic motif identification were also performed. To understand the regulation of RNA silencing, we experimentally analysed the transcriptional changes in response to moderate, persistent or gradient heat stress treatments: transcriptional accumulation of siRNA- but not miRNA-based silencing factor was consistently detected. These results suggest that RNA silencing is dynamically regulated and may be involved in the coordination of development and environmental adaptation in barley. In summary, our work provides information about barley RNA silencing components and will be a ground for the selection of candidate factors and in-depth functional/mechanistic analyses.

scholarly journals Identification and selection of low-phosphate-tolerant germplasm in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 471-480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Panrong Ren ◽  
Xiaole Ma ◽  
Baochun Li ◽  
Yaxiong Meng ◽  
Yong Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Selection Of

scholarly journals Hordein polypeptide patterns in relation to malting quality in Brazilian barley varieties

2001 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cinara Echart-Almeida ◽  
Suzana Cavalli-Molina
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Storage Protein ◽  
Malting Quality ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Polypeptide Pattern ◽  
Polypeptide Patterns ◽  
Selection Of

Since there is evidence that malting quality is related to the storage protein (hordein) fraction, in the present work the hordein polypeptide patterns from 13 barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) varieties of different malting quality were analysed in order to explore the feasibility of using hordein electrophoresis to assist in the selection of malting barleys. The formation of clusters separating the varieties with higher malting quality from the others with lower quality suggests that there is a relationship between the general hordein polypeptide pattern and malting quality in the varieties analysed. By the Sperman's correlation test three hordein bands correlated negatively with malting quality in the germplasm studied.

PCR markers for selection of adult plant leaf rust resistance in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)

2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 657-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenglou Liu ◽  
Sanjiv Gupta ◽  
Xiao-Qi Zhang ◽  
Michael Jones ◽  
Robert Loughman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Pcr Markers ◽  
Hordeum Vulgare L ◽  
Plant Leaf ◽  
Selection Of
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