Acute toxicity to freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates of fluoride ion (F-) in soft water

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 883-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio A. Camargo ◽  
José V. Tarazona
1983 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Medeiros ◽  
Ronald Leblanc ◽  
Robert A. Coler

Chemosphere ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 14 (9) ◽  
pp. 1383-1389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leverett R. Smith ◽  
Thomas M. Holsen ◽  
Noel C. Ibay ◽  
Ronald M. Block ◽  
Anthony B. De Leon

Chemosphere ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 605-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio A. Camargo ◽  
Jose V. Tarazona

1975 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 1455-1459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan W. Maki ◽  
Lester Geissel ◽  
Howard E. Johnson

The acute toxicity of larval lampricide (TFM: 3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) to 35 species of benthic macroinvertebrates was determined in 96-h flow-through tests. The 96-h LC50 values range from 2.1 mg/liter for blackfly larvae, Simulium pugetense, to values in excess of 38.0 mg/liter for species with heavy exoskeletons: crayfish (Orconectes propinquus), dobsonfly larvae (Chauloides sp), and dragonfly naiads (Ophiogomphus sp.) Younger individuals of the clam (Ligumia sp.) and the mayfly nymph (Ephemerella cornuta) were 2 to 1.5 times more sensitive than larger individuals of the same species. Early emergence of adults and increased locomotor activity were observed among some organisms exposed to sublethal concentrations.


Planta Medica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 81 (S 01) ◽  
pp. S1-S381
Author(s):  
GM Avila-Villarreal ◽  
DE Giles-Rivas ◽  
B Aguilar-Guadarrama ◽  
P Castillo-España ◽  
S Estrada-Soto

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