Vacuum depositing of thin films of iron in sealed system at very low pressures

1965 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 434-435
Author(s):  
V. Kamberský ◽  
L. Láska
Keyword(s):  
1976 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Bhogeswara Rao ◽  
K. Heinemann ◽  
D. L. Douglass

2004 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Regnery ◽  
Reji Thomas ◽  
Hans Haselier ◽  
Peter Ehrhart ◽  
Rainer Waser ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSrTa2O6 thin films with thickness between 6 and 150nm were deposited in a multi-wafer planetary MOCVD reactor combined with a TRIJET® liquid delivery system using a single source precursor, strontium-tantalum-(methoxyethoxy)-ethoxide dissolved in toluene. A rather narrow process window for the deposition of stoichiometric SrTa2O6 was found for this precursor at low pressures and a susceptor temperature around 500°C. Films were grown on Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si, TiNx/Si, and SiO2/Si substrates. The as-deposited films were X-ray amorphous and could be crystallized by post-annealing at a temperature ≥700°C. The SrTa2O6 phase was dominating within a broad range of compositions (Sr/Ta: 0.4–0.7) and a perovskite type phase was observed for Sr/Ta > 0.7. The electrical properties have been investigated with MIM and MIS capacitors after sputter deposition of Pt top electrodes. The amorphous films had a relative permittivity, ε, in the range of 25–45, and low leakage currents. Crystallized films were investigated with Pt MIM capacitors. For stoichiometric SrTa2O6 the dielectric permittivity reached values of ε = 100–110, but the leakage currents were increased. Remarkably, the permittivity is not very sensitive to deviations from the exact stoichiometry of the SrTa2O6 phase (Sr/Ta: 0.40.7), but a decrease to values of ε = 30–40 is observed along with the phase transition at high Sr contents.


2000 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo Uetani ◽  
Hiroshi Kajiyama ◽  
Akira Kato ◽  
Isao Tokomoto ◽  
Yasuhiro Koizumi ◽  
...  

AbstractMgO thin films as a protective layer in plasma display panels (PDPs) were deposited by an advanced ion-plating (AIP) apparatus that we had developed. The AIP method enables plasma operation at low-pressures of 10−3 Pa. The MgO thin films were mainly (111) oriented with a small amount of randomly oriented textures. The preferred orientation of the films was dependent on deposition conditions; oxygen content and substrate temperature. Fine columnar structures grew with sharp apexes at the film surface. Secondary electron emission coefficient from a film deposited by the AIP method was higher than that by a conventional electron beam evaporation method. The MgO protective layer could be expected to improve PDPs by our AIP deposition.


1995 ◽  
Vol 403 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yamakawa ◽  
S. Trolier-McKinstry ◽  
J. P. Dougherty

AbstractComposition control in lead or bismuth based ferroelectric thin films was studied for rf magnetron, dc magnetron and ion beam sputter depositions with metal or oxide targets. For room temperature depositions, (1) control of the target surfaces, (2) suppression of harmful effects from negative ions and (3) control of oxygen content in the films were significant. The surface of the lead target gradually degrades and alters the lead flux extracted from the target. At low pressures resputtering from the film occurs by negative oxygen ions. It is necessary to put more oxygen into the films in the sputter depositions with metal targets and the ion beam sputter depositions. For high temperature depositions, a composition self control was observed for films deposited in excess lead environments.


2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1154-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Zhang ◽  
R Feenstra ◽  
J R Thompson ◽  
A A Gapud ◽  
T Aytug ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Martini ◽  
R. Cantrell ◽  
Q. Wang ◽  
R. Q. Snurr

In mixed lubricated contact, the asperity contact regions may be separated by a thin layer of lubricant film. Simulations of mixed lubrication often use empirical formulae to describe the change of density with pressure in the lubricated areas. However, these models may not be applicable to molecularly thin films at asperity contact regions. We present a molecular simulation approach for density characterization of the fluid at asperity contact regions in mixed lubrication. The resultant density-pressure relationship is compared to the traditional Dowson-Higginson model. It is found that the two models predict comparable densities at low pressures but diverge at higher pressures.


1990 ◽  
Vol 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seshu B. Desu

ABSTRACTThe stresses in rf sputtered BaTiO3 thin films, deposited on both Si and sapphire single crystals, were studied. From the measured total film stress values, both the intrinsic stresses in the film and the elastic coefficients [Ef/(1–vf)] of the film were obtained. BaTiO3 films can be obtained in any stress state (tensile, stress free or compressive) by varying the deposition temperature, deposition pressure, and substrate. At lower temperatures and pressures compressive intrinsic stresses were observed whereas, at high deposition temperatures and pressures intrinsic stresses were tensile in nature. The [Ef/(1–vf)] value approached the single crystal value for films deposited at low pressures and decreased significantly with increasing deposition pressure.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document