Haarsch�den durch Trichophyton Schoenleinii im Raster-Elektronenmikroskop vor und nach antimykotischer Behandlung

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (18) ◽  
pp. 1111-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Orfanos ◽  
G. Mahrle ◽  
M. Pirotii
2012 ◽  
Vol 174 (4) ◽  
pp. 319-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihai Mareş ◽  
Valentin Năstasă ◽  
Ingrid Cezara Apetrei ◽  
Gabriela Cristina Suditu

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 529-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua Li ◽  
Shuxian Wu ◽  
Liming Mao ◽  
Guowei Lei ◽  
Liping Zhang ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 331
Author(s):  
Hifzil Husni ◽  
Ennesta Asri ◽  
Rina Gustia

Tinea kapitis merupakan kelainan kulit pada daerah kepala berambut yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita. Jamur dermatofita dapat ditularkan secara langsung dari manusia, hewan, tanah dan secara tidak langsung melalui benda seperti handuk, topi dan sisir yang digunakan bergantian. Alat pangkas dapat menjadi sumber penularan infeksi secara tidak langsung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dermatofita pada sisir tukang pangkas di kelurahan Jati Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sisir yang digunakan tukang pangkas di Kelurahan Jati Kecamatan Padang Timur Kota Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 20 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari Agustus 2017 sampai Maret 2018. Hasil penelitian ditemukan dua spesies dermatofita yaitu Trichophyton Mentagrophytes (10%) dan Trichophyton Schoenleinii (5%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian kecil sisir tukang pangkas di Kelurahan Jati terdapat dermatofita, oleh karena itu sisir tukang pangkas dapat menjadi media transmisi sumber infeksi yang baik pada masyarakat.


1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 920-924 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Makimura ◽  
Yoshiko Tamura ◽  
Takashi Mochizuki ◽  
Atsuhiko Hasegawa ◽  
Yoshito Tajiri ◽  
...  

The mutual phylogenetic relationships of dermatophytes of the genera Trichophyton, Microsporum, andEpidermophyton were demonstrated by using internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) region ribosomal DNA sequences.Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp. form a cluster in the phylogenetic tree with Epidermophyton floccosum as an outgroup, and within this cluster, allTrichophyton spp. except Trichophyton terrestreform a nested cluster (100% bootstrap support). Members of dermatophytes in the cluster of Trichophyton spp. were classified into three groups with ITS1 homologies, with each of them being a monophyletic cluster (100% bootstrap support). TheArthroderma vanbreuseghemii-Arthroderma simii group consists of A. vanbreuseghemii, A. simii,Trichophyton mentagrophytes isolates from humans, T. mentagrophytes var. quinckeanum, Trichophyton tonsurans, and Trichophyton schoenleinii. Arthroderma benhamiae, T. mentagrophytes var.erinacei, and Trichophyton verrucosum are members of the Arthroderma benhamiae group.Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton violaceumform the T. rubrum group. This suggests that these “species” of dermatophytes have been overclassified. The ITS1 sequences of 11 clinical isolates were also determined to identify the species, and all strains were successfully identified by comparison of their base sequences with those in the ITS1 DNA sequence database.


Author(s):  
P. M. Stockdale

Abstract A description is provided for Trichophyton schoenleinii. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. HOSTS: Primarily a pathogen of man (causing mycoses). Also recorded infecting camel (RMVM 14, 2079), cat, cattle, dog, guineapig, hedgehog, horse, mouse, rabbit and birds (RMVM 5, 1141). The identity of the fungus in at least some of these animal infections is doubtful. DISEASE. Favus (tinea favosa), characterized by the development of low-grade folliculitis in which the infected hair follicles become filled with hyphae, arthrospores and debris to form yellowish, cup-shaped, elevated, waxy plaques (scutulae). Infected hairs show on endothrix invasion, containing hyphae and air bubbles where hyphae have degenerated, and usually exhibit a dull greenish fluorescence under Wood's light. Favus is a chronic infection, usually limited to the scalp, and leads to scarring, atrophy and permanent alopecia if untreated. Atypical scalp infections, with scaling or crusting without scutula formation, are also seen. Infections of the body (tinea corporis), producing vesicles, papules and papulosquamous lesions, often with scutula formation, and of the nails (tinea unguium, onychomycosis) also occur. Infections of the brain, bones, eyes, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes and muscles have also been reported (Sabouraud, 1910: 528-529; RMVM 3, 1136; 4, 1084, 1377; 6, 3207). GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: Worldwide. Occurs most commonly in N. Africa, the Middle East and S. and E. Europe, and many cases reported elsewhere have been in immigrants from these areas (RMVM 10, 602; 13, 1558).


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