Investigation of a low - temperature cesium plasma in a low-voltage arc

1966 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
M. A. Lebedev
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Cesium Plasma

Biological X-ray Microanalysis: The Past, Present Practices, and Future Prospects

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Echlin
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ambient Temperatures ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Transmission Electron

Abstract A brief description is given of the events surrounding the development of biological X-ray microanalysis during the last 30 years, with particular emphasis on the contribution made by research workers in Cambridge, UK. There then follows a broad review of some applications of biological X-ray microanalysis. A more detailed consideration is given to the main thrust of current procedures and applications that are, for convenience, considered as four different kinds of samples. Thin frozen dried sections which are analyzed at ambient temperatures in a transmission electron microscope (TEM); semithin frozen dried sections which are analyzed at low temperature in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM); thick frozen hydrated sections which are analyzed at low temperature in a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and bulk samples which are analyzed at low temperature in the same type of instrument. A brief outline is given of the advantages and disadvantages of performing low-voltage, low-temperature X-ray microanalysis on frozen hydrated bulk biological material. The article concludes with a consideration of alternative approaches to in situ analysis using either high-energy beams or visible and near-visible photons.

scholarly journals Comparison of Photoelectrochemical Current in Amorphous and Crystalline Anodized TiO2 Nanotube Electrodes

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Candy C. Mercado ◽  
Michael Eric L. Lubrin ◽  
Hazel Anne J. Hernandez ◽  
Reynaldo A. Carubio
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Pore Diameter ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Tube Length ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Performance ◽  
Amorphous Titania ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Response ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Photocatalytic Applications

The interest in TiO2 nanotubes has resulted in a lot of studies including the effects of various parameters on the properties and performance for different applications. This study investigated the effect of anodization at a low temperature on the properties and photoelectrochemical performance. The effects of varied anodization settings on morphology, crystallinity, and PEC response were studied. Low-temperature anodization resulted in smaller pore diameter and shorter tube length. Annealing temperature affected the presence of varied phases of TiO2 such as the prominence of anatase and amounts of rutile and amorphous TiO2 at 125°C. To observe photoelectrochemical response, annealing at 450°C is necessary. However, a cathodic response was observed for TiO2 nanotubes synthesized with low voltage at low temperature. Hence, amorphous titania nanotubes annealed at 125°C with thickness achieved in the anodization can be a potential material used for photocatalytic applications due to its determined cathodic photoelectrochemical response.

Low temperature flash light curing of spray coated zirconium oxide gate dielectric for flexible, fully patterned and low voltage operated organic thin film transistor

MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (23) ◽  
pp. 1273-1278
Author(s):  
Sudipta K. Sarkar ◽  
Dipti Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
Gate Dielectric ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Flexible Substrate ◽  
Shadow Mask ◽  
Zirconium Complex ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
Light Curing

ABSTRACTIn this work, we present low temperature flash light based curing of spray coated high-k zirconium oxide (ZrOx) thin film to realize low voltage operated flexible and fully patterned organic thin film transistors (OTFTs). A simple sol-gel technique was followed to prepare ZrOx from a zirconium complex. By spraying the precursor solution onto substrate through shadow mask, a patterned film was obtained. On the other hand subsequent flash light curing of the coated film not only reduced processing time but also allowed us to fabricate device on polymeric flexible substrate. Spectroscopic analysis confirmed formation of ZrOx film from the solution of zirconium complex. Finally as prepared ZrOx was used as gate dielectric layer in OTFT structure to keep operating voltage as low as -3V. Flexible polyethylenetrephthalate (PET) sheet was used as flexible substrate and pentacene was used as organic active layer. Each and every layer was deposited through metal made shadow mask to develop fully patterned OTFT. Field effect mobility and ON/OFF ratio of as fabricated transistor was found to be as high as 1.2 cm2V-1S-1 and 105 respectively.

Device for Generating a Low Temperature, Highly Ionized Cesium Plasma

1960 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 1326-1333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Rynn ◽  
Nicola D'Angelo
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Cesium Plasma

scholarly journals High-mobility low-temperature ZnO transistors with low-voltage operation

2010 ◽  
Vol 96 (19) ◽  
pp. 192115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyojin Bong ◽  
Wi Hyoung Lee ◽  
Dong Yun Lee ◽  
Beom Joon Kim ◽  
Jeong Ho Cho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
High Mobility ◽  
Low Voltage Operation

Low-voltage low-temperature electroluminescence of CdF2-RE thin films

1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Z. L. Denisova ◽  
V. E. Rodionov ◽  
V. S. Khomchenko
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Low Voltage
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