Applied kinetics of catalytic cracking in cocurrent-flow reactors

1973 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 751-755
Author(s):  
G. N. Chernakova ◽  
D. I. Orochko ◽  
V. S. Gubanova ◽  
T. Kh. Melik-Akhnazarov ◽  
R. S. Livshits ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Zheyong Li ◽  
Yajun Yuan ◽  
Lin Ma ◽  
Yihui Zhang ◽  
Hongwei Jiang ◽  
...  

Selenium (Se) is an essential and crucial micronutrient for humans and animals, but excessive Se brings negativity and toxicity. The adsorption and oxidation of Se(IV) on Mn-oxide surfaces are important processes for understanding the geochemical fate of Se and developing engineered remediation strategies. In this study, the characterization of simultaneous adsorption, oxidation, and desorption of Se(IV) on δ-MnO2 mineral was carried out using stirred-flow reactors. About 9.5% to 25.3% of Se(IV) was oxidized to Se(VI) in the stirred-flow system in a continuous and slow process, with the kinetic rate constant k of 0.032 h−1, which was significantly higher than the apparent rate constant of 0.0014 h−1 obtained by the quasi-level kinetic fit of the batch method. The oxidation reaction was driven by proton concentration, and its rate also depended on the Se(IV) influent concentration, flow rate, and δ-MnO2 dosage. During the reaction of Se(IV) and δ-MnO2, Mn(II) was produced and adsorbed strongly on Mn oxide surfaces, which was evidenced by the total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) results. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data indicated that the reaction of Se(VI) on δ-MnO2 produced Mn(III) as the main product. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of the interface chemical process of Se(IV) with δ-MnO2 in the environment.


ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (16) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
A. CORMA ◽  
P. J. MIGUEL ◽  
A. V. ORCHILLES

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 955-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Collyer ◽  
M. Larocca ◽  
H. De Lasa

2006 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katica Sertić-Bionda ◽  
Zoran Gomzi ◽  
Maja Fabulić-Ruszkowski

AIChE Journal ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard S. Bernstein ◽  
Lyle F. Albright

1982 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
R. S. Livshits ◽  
N. M. Marchenko ◽  
O. P. Kornilova
Keyword(s):  

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