Geometrical treatment of contact pressure and tensile stress distribution in crossing fibers

1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
O. Můnsson ◽  
M. Karlsson ◽  
C. -H. Andersson
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Crossing Fibers

Stress Distribution Characteristics of Runway Pavement under New Generation Large Aircrafts

2013 ◽  
Vol 811 ◽  
pp. 218-222
Author(s):  
Li’an Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Cao Shi ◽  
Shun Xin Yang
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Critical Load ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Pavement Design ◽  
Distribution Characteristics ◽  
Parameter Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
New Generation ◽  
High Contact Pressure

New Generation Large Aircrafts became a new member of China large airports. However, its heavy weight and high contact pressure would have great impact on the flexible runway pavement. in this paper, based on the multilayered elastic theory, the tensile stress distribution under different airplane was studied to obtain the critical load positions. Furthermore, parameter sensitivity analysis was conducted, including thickness and modulus of Asphalt Stabilized Base (ATB) layer. Results indicated that increasing ATB thickness can only decrease the tensile stress a little, and increasing the modulus of the ATB layer will be more efficient than increasing its thickness. Finally pavement design suggestions composing of both the structural and material considerations were proposed.

scholarly journals Stress relaxation of the infusion tube with a pressure sensor

2018 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 04021
Author(s):  
Aoru Xie
Keyword(s):  
Stress Relaxation ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Contact Pressure ◽  
Pressure Sensor ◽  
Reaction Force ◽  
Infusion Tube

We studied stress relaxation of the infusion tube with a pressure sensor using FEA method. The stress distribution in the tube, the contact pressure on the wall of the pressure sensor, the decay of the reaction force on the wall of the pressure sensor were determined, respectively. Due to the stress relaxation of the infusion tube, the reaction force generated by the tube deformation was decreased by over 75% as compared with the original reaction force in the first several seconds after the infusion tube was set into the pressure sensor.

Research on Vibration Control of Thin Plate Based on Pre-Stressing

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Jian-run Zhang ◽  
Xi Lu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Vibration Control ◽  
Thin Plate ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Dynamic Stiffness ◽  
Thin Plates ◽  
Shape Functions

The weak dynamic stiffness of thin plate is one of the important factors that limit the use of thin plate. Improving the dynamic stiffness of thin plate is one of the effective methods for the vibration control of thin plate. In this paper, the influence of pre-stress on the vibration characteristics of thin plate is studied. A vibration control method of thin plate based on pre-stress is proposed. The vibration differential equation of quadrate thin plate under pre-stressing is established. Using the Galerkin principle, the natural frequencies corresponding to the shape functions of the quadrate thin plates under pre-stressing in different distribution forms are obtained. By comparison, it is found that pre-stressing on the thin plate can change the dynamic stiffness of thin plate. In particular, tensile stress can increase the dynamic stiffness of thin plate while compressive stress can reduce the dynamic stiffness of the thin plate. The greater the pre-stress, the more obvious the effect. In the end, the requirements of the pre-stress distribution which can improve the dynamic stiffness of thin plate effectively are derived.

FEM Simulation of the Effects of Residual Stress on Deformation of Gyroscope Frame

2010 ◽  
Vol 439-440 ◽  
pp. 838-841
Author(s):  
Jun Zhan ◽  
Gui Min Chen ◽  
Xiao Fang Liu ◽  
Qing Jie Liu ◽  
Qian Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Residual Stress ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Large Deformation ◽  
Deformation Process ◽  
Fem Simulation ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
The Core

Gyroscope is the core of an inertia system and made by machining process. Machining process imports large residual stress. The residual stress will be released and induces large deformation of gyroscope frame. In this paper, the effects of residual stress on deformation of gyroscope frame were simulated by finite element method. Different stress distribution leads different deformation. Compressive stress can make sample long and tensile stress make sample short. The stress released in deformation process which reduced about 90%.

Hertzian Contact and Adhesion of Elastomers

1969 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 732-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. Drutowski
Keyword(s):  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Contact Area ◽  
Hard Sphere ◽  
Continuous Measurement ◽  
Hertzian Contact ◽  
Initial Contact ◽  
Circular Zone ◽  
Outer Annulus ◽  
Contact Size

The contact of a hard sphere with a flat elastomer is examined both analytically and experimentally when adhesive stresses are present. Use of a transparent spherical indenter enables continuous measurement of contact size while the samples are pulled apart. For any combination of load and contact area, the superposition of a Hertz and a Boussinesq stress distribution separates the contact into a circular zone under compression and an outer annulus under tension. During separation, while the contact size decreases and the tensile annulus becomes a larger percentage of the total contact, the average tensile stress remains constant. This average adhesive is a material property which is easily measured and is shown to be invariant with respect to indenter radius and initial contact pressure. An application of this analysis to opaque indenters is described.

Research on Hole Making Mechanism of High Pressure Hydraulic Perforation

2014 ◽  
Vol 590 ◽  
pp. 96-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Cheng Li ◽  
Xu Jing Zhang ◽  
Fu Min Liang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Water Jet ◽  
Rock Fragmentation ◽  
Rock Stress ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Pressure Water ◽  
High Pressure Water Jet

In this paper, we integrated use hydraulics, seepage flow mechanics, rock mechanics, and finite element simulation analysis and other methods to study the rock fragmentation mechanism of high pressure water jet. We make tensile stress - crack expansion comprehensive rock fragmentation model for the screw drilling of high pressure water jet. We make finite element simulation according to the mechanism of integrated model of high pressure water jet process, to analysis the internal rock stress distribution and external rock stress distribution of the fluid, and come to the reasonable number of high-pressure water jet nozzle hole. It is verified by the high pressure water jet breaking rock inside experiments of tensile stress - comprehensive rock fragmentation fracture expansion model, summarizes the law of high pressure water jet breaking rock, and we get to know reasonable drilling mode of the high pressure water jet is screw drilling with pitch of 120mm. At present there are two main types of the micro mechanism of the high pressure water jet. One is stress and tensile damage, because of the action produced by stress wave of the high pressure water jet impacting on rock, which mainly makes the tensile failure of rock; another one is crack expansion damage, under the effect of quasi static pressure radiation of water jet, the coupling effect between water shooting jet and rock pore skeleton, which make the rock pore, throat, and micro cracks expanding gradually, eventually the macro damage.

Optimum Design of Ribbon and Wire Wound Cylinders for Metal Forming Dies

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 733-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gro̸nbaek ◽  
T. Wanheim
Keyword(s):  
Shear Stress ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Tensile Stress ◽  
Optimum Design ◽  
Metal Forming ◽  
Working Pressure ◽  
Internal Working ◽  
Shrink Fit

The ribbon winding process enables the manufacture of metal forming dies with higher allowable internal working pressure than is possible by conventional shrink-fit constructions. Varying the tensile stress in the ribbon in the winding process, the stress distribution in the die can be given a predetermined shape. Based on the assumption that all ribbon layers carry the same shear stress when the internal working pressure is acting, a new winding theory is derived. This method permits the internal working pressure to be increased about 30 percent compared to that of the previously known winding theories and about 60 percent compared to that of shrink-fit constructions.

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