Do oxygen molecules contribute to oxygen diffusion and thermal donor formation in silicon?

1989 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. G�sele ◽  
K. -Y. Ahn ◽  
B. P. R. Marioton ◽  
T. Y. Tan ◽  
S. -T. Lee
1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.R. Brown ◽  
R. Murray ◽  
R.C. Newman ◽  
J.H. Tucker

AbstractCzochralski silicon has been heated in a H-plasma at temperatures in the range 300-450°C, and compared with furnace annealed material. Plasma treatments produce enhanced rates of oxygen diffusion jumps, loss of oxygen from solution and formation of thermal donor centres. The available evidence indicates that atomic hydrogen catalyses the enhancements via the oxygen diffusion rate. Donor concentrations greater than 1017cm-3 have been observed in samples heated in a plasma at 350°C. Doubts have been raised about dimer formation being the primary mechanism for oxygen loss in furnace anneals at 350°C, but invoking enhanced diffusion leads to a conflict with stress dichroism data.


1995 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 1427-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. McQuaid ◽  
M. J. Binns ◽  
C. A. Londos ◽  
J. H. Tucker ◽  
A. R. Brown ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1279-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Neimash ◽  
E. A. Puzenko ◽  
A. N. Kabaldin ◽  
A. N. Kraichinskii ◽  
N. N. Kras’ko

1991 ◽  
Vol 38-41 ◽  
pp. 589-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.P. Markevich ◽  
L.F. Makarenko ◽  
L.I. Murin

1986 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Oehrlein ◽  
T. Y. Tan ◽  
R. L. Kleinhenz ◽  
J. L. Lindstrom

In an attempt to decide the question whether enhanced oxygen diffusion is important for heat-treatments of silicon at ∼450ºC where thermal donors are formed we have conducted two types of experiments aimed at providing a measure of the “effective” oxygen diffusivity. First, we have extensively measured the temperature dependence of the thermal donor introduction rate for very short heat treatment times (20min). This measurement provides the thermal activation energy of TD formation. Since effects of long range diffusion and formation of large oxygen clusters are negligible for suchtimes and temperatures and, presumably, thermal donor formation at the lowest heat treatment temperatures is oxygen diffusion limited, it should be possible to interprete the obtained activation energy in terms of oxygen diffusivity. The change of the interstitialoxygen content is immeasureable for 20min heat treatment times. Therefore, the decay of the interstitial oxygen content was measured for longer heat treatments at 450ºC (up to 500hours). The two experiments are complementary in several ways: In one experiment the oxygen diffusion activation energy is extracted, while the other measurement provides the value of the diffusion coefficient at a given temperature. In one case thermal donors are monitored for short heat treatment times while in the other experiment the interstitial oxygen content is measured for long heat treatment times. The present measurements are different from other diffusion experiments in this temperature range where theatomic jump of isolated oxygen is monitored [1]. Here we attempt to extract an effective oxygen diffusivity under conditions of thermal donor formation since the thermal donor formation process itself might be the cause of an enhanced oxygen diffusivity.


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