Direct indication of lateral nonuniformities of MOS capacitors from the negative equivalent interface trap density based on charge-temperature technique

1986 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Hwu ◽  
W. S. Wang
Keyword(s):  
Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Direct Indication ◽  
Charge Temperature

Effect of NH3 Post-Oxidation Annealing on Flatness of SiO2/SiC Interface

2013 ◽  
Vol 740-742 ◽  
pp. 723-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narumasa Soejima ◽  
Taishi Kimura ◽  
Tsuyoshi Ishikawa ◽  
Takahide Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Inversion Layer ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Field Effect Mobility ◽  
Interfacial Roughness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mos Capacitors

We investigated the effects of the post-oxidation annealing (POA) atmosphere on the electrical properties and interfacial roughness of SiO2 deposited on a 4H-SiC (0001) face and SiC. POA in ammonia (NH3) gave MOS capacitors with a lower interface trap density and n-channel MOSFETs with higher field-effect mobility than POA in nitrous oxide (N2O) or nitrogen (N2). In contrast, POA in N2O gave a lower interface trap density than POA in N2, but it gave the lowest field-effect mobility of all the samples. Cross-sectional TEM observations revealed that N2O POA gave a higher interfacial roughness than NH3 POA. We thus considered that N2O POA degraded the inversion-layer mobility due to increased roughness scattering.

Stable Phosphorus Passivated SiO2/4H-SiC Interface Using Thin Oxides

2014 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 139-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh K. Sharma ◽  
A.C. Ahyi ◽  
Tamara Issacs-Smith ◽  
M.R. Jennings ◽  
S.M. Thomas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metal Oxide Semiconductor ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Oxide Semiconductor ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Polar Material ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Channel Mobility ◽  
Inversion Channel ◽  
Phosphosilicate Glass

The NO (nitric oxide) passivation process for 4H-SiC MOSFETs (silicon carbide metal-oxide-semiconductor filed effect transistors) effectively reduces the interface trap density and increases the inversion channel mobility from less that 10 to around 35cm2/V.s, only 5% of the bulk mobility. Recent results on the phosphorous passivation of the SiO2/4H-SiC interface have shown that it improves the mobility to about 90 cm2/V.s. Phosphorous passivation converts oxide (SiO2) into phosphosilicate glass (PSG) which is a polar material and results in device instabilities under abias-temperature stress (BTS) measurements. To limit the polarization effect, a new thin PSG process has been developed. The interface trap density of 4H-SiC-MOS capacitors using this process is as low as 3x1011cm-2eV-1. BTS results on MOSFETs have shown that the thin PSG devices are as stable as NO passivated devices with mobility around 80 cm2/V.s.

The Impact of Oxygen Flow Rate on the Oxide Thickness and Interface Trap Density in 4H-SiC MOS Capacitors

2014 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Stephen M. Thomas ◽  
M.R. Jennings ◽  
Y.K. Sharma ◽  
C.A. Fisher ◽  
P.A. Mawby
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Oxide Thickness ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Oxygen Flow ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Mos Transistors ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Channel Mobility ◽  
The Impact

Silicon carbide based devices have the potential to surpass silicon technology in high power, high frequency and high temperature applications. 4H-SiC MOS transistors currently suffer from a low channel mobility due to a high density of traps near the oxide/SiC interface. In this work, oxides have been grown on the Si face of 4H-SiC using oxygen flow rates ranging from 2.5 l/min to 0.05 l/min. Capacitance-voltage measurements on MOS capacitors revealed approximately a fourfold reduction in the interface trap density and a 25% increase in oxide thickness by reducing the flow rate from 2.5 l/min to 0.05 l/min.

Investigation of gate edge effect on interface trap density in 3C–SiC MOS capacitors

2012 ◽  
Vol 177 (15) ◽  
pp. 1327-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Gutt ◽  
T. Małachowski ◽  
H.M. Przewłocki ◽  
O. Engström ◽  
M. Bakowski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Edge Effect ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Gate Edge

Investigation of the Interface Quality and Reliability of 4H-SiC MOS Structure with NO and Forming Gas Annealing Treatment

2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 647-650
Author(s):  
Zhao Yang Peng ◽  
Yi Yu Wang ◽  
Hua Jun Shen ◽  
Yun Bai ◽  
Yi Dan Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Barrier Height ◽  
Dielectric Breakdown ◽  
Annealing Treatment ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Interface Quality ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Mos Structure ◽  
Quality And Reliability

Effects of NO and forming gas annealing treatment on the interface quality and reliability of 4H-SiC MOS were systematically studied by low temperature conductance measurements in combination with time-zero dielectric breakdown and time-dependent dielectric breakdown methods. The interface trap density (Dit) showed no obvious reduction after forming gas annealing, and the values of Dit decreased significantly after combined NO and forming gas annealing treatment. The F-N barrier height, electric field to breakdown (Ebd) and charge to breakdown (Qbd) of the MOS structure increased from 2.42 eV, 10 MV/cm, 1mC/cm2 to 2.62 eV, 10.7 MV/cm, 78mC/cm2 after forming gas annealing. The values of F-N barrier height, Ebd and Qbd for MOS capacitors with combined NO and forming gas annealing treatment are 2.69 eV, 10.2 MV/cm, and 24mC/cm2. These results suggest that forming gas annealing is more effective in reliability improvement. While when considering the interface trap density, it seems that combined NO and forming gas annealing treatment is a better choice.

The Effects of Phosphorus at the SiO2/4H-SiC Interface

2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 743-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh K. Sharma ◽  
Ayayi Claude Ahyi ◽  
Tamara Issacs-Smith ◽  
Xiao Shen ◽  
Sokrates T. Pantelides ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trap Density ◽  
Flat Band ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Polar Material ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Threshold Voltages ◽  
Lower Mobility ◽  
Phosphosilicate Glass ◽  
Bias Temperature Stress

Phosphorous passivation of the SiO2/4H-SiC interface lowers the interface trap density and increases the field effect mobility for n-channel MOSFETs to twice the value of 30-40cm2/V-s obtained using standard NO nitridation. Passivation using P2O5 introduced with an SiP2O7 planar diffusion source (PDS) converts the oxide layer to phosphosilicate glass (PSG) which is a polar material. BTS (bias‐temperature‐stress) measurements with MOS capacitors and FETs show that the benefits of reduced interface trap density and increased mobility are offset by unstable flat band and threshold voltages. This instability can be removed by etching away the PSG oxide and depositing a replacement SiO2 layer. However, trap densities for etched MOS capacitors are "NO-like" (i.e., higher), which would lead one to expect a lower mobility if MOSFETs are fabricated with the PSG / etch / deposited oxide process.

Analyzing the interface trap density in SiGe capacitors using an abnormal flat band voltage shift at low temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 111006
Author(s):  
Li-Chuan Sun ◽  
Chih-Yang Lin ◽  
Po-Hsun Chen ◽  
Tsung-Ming Tsai ◽  
Kuan-Ju Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Trap Density ◽  
Flat Band ◽  
Interface Trap Density ◽  
Interface Trap ◽  
Flat Band Voltage ◽  
Voltage Shift
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