The study of epithelial function by quantitative light microscopy

1985 ◽  
Vol 405 (S1) ◽  
pp. S23-S27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth R. Spring
1991 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 1255-1264 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. P. Michel ◽  
J. B. Gordon ◽  
K. Chu

Our objectives were 1) to describe the quantitative light microscopy and ultrastructure of newborn lamb lungs and 2) to correlate hemodynamic changes during normoxia and hypoxia with the morphology. By light microscopy, we measured the percent muscle thickness (%MT) and peripheral muscularization of pulmonary arteries and veins from 25 lambs aged less than 24 h, 2-4 days, 2 wk, and 1 mo. At the same ages, lungs were isolated and perfused in situ and, after cyclooxygenase blockade with indomethacin, total, arterial (delta Pa), middle (delta Pm), and venous pressure gradients at inspired O2 fractions of 0.28 (mild hyperoxia) and 0.04 (hypoxia) were determined with inflow-outflow occlusion. During mild hyperoxia, delta Pa and delta Pm fell significantly between 2-4 days and 2 wk, whereas during hypoxia, only delta Pm fell. The %MT of all arteries (less than 50 to greater than 1,000 microns diam) decreased, and peripheral muscularization of less than 100-microns-diam arteries fell between less than 4 days and greater than 2 wk. Our data suggest that 1) the %MT of arteries determines normoxic pulmonary vascular resistance, because only arterial and middle segment resistance fell, 2) peripheral muscularization is a major determinant of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, because we observed a fall with age in peripheral muscularization of less than 100-micron-diam arteries and in delta Pm with hypoxia, and 3) the arterial limit of the middle segment defined by inflow-outflow occlusion lies in 100- to 1,000-microns-diam arteries.


1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-475
Author(s):  
Jeffrey O. Hollinger ◽  
David Buck ◽  
John P. Schmitz

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1809-1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Grünwald ◽  
Shailesh M Shenoy ◽  
Sean Burke ◽  
Robert H Singer

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1526-1527 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Mouton

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009


2016 ◽  
Vol 263 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARK D. FRICKER ◽  
JULIAN MOGER ◽  
GEORGE R. LITTLEJOHN ◽  
MICHAEL J. DEEKS

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