Local behaviour of tsunamis

Author(s):  
Kinjiro Kajiura
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
E. M. Farella ◽  
A. Torresani ◽  
F. Remondino

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This work presents an extended photogrammetric pipeline aimed to improve 3D reconstruction results. Standard photogrammetric pipelines can produce noisy 3D data, especially when images are acquired with various sensors featuring different properties. In this paper, we propose an automatic filtering procedure based on some geometric features computed on the sparse point cloud created within the bundle adjustment phase. Bad 3D tie points and outliers are detected and removed, relying on micro and macro-clusters analyses. Clusters are built according to the prevalent dimensionality class (1D, 2D, 3D) assigned to low-entropy points, and corresponding to the main linear, planar o scatter local behaviour of the point cloud. While the macro-clusters analysis removes smallsized clusters and high-entropy points, in the micro-clusters investigation covariance features are used to verify the inner coherence of each point to the assigned class. Results on heritage scenarios are presented and discussed.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 5112-5116 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Roman ◽  
S. Taj ◽  
M. Gutowski ◽  
M. R. S. McCoustra ◽  
A. C. Dunn ◽  
...  

We show that solids displaying spontaneous dipole orientation possess quite general non-local and non-linear characteristics expressed through their internal electric fields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fidelis Akunke Atuo ◽  
Jun Fu ◽  
Timothy John O’Connell ◽  
Jonathan Akomaye Agida ◽  
Jennifer Arubemi Agaldo

SummaryThe scope and scale of wildlife crimes around the world have risen in intensity and complexity, yet current enforcement strategies have often not delivered desired effects on illegal activities, even within protected areas. Tackling the array of illegal activities by emphasizing law enforcement above other options is challenging and potentially unsustainable. We explored the potential for social norms, community regulations and socioeconomic factors to promote compliance with wildlife laws by interviewing 334 respondents in 28 villages that share boundaries with protected areas in Nigeria. Using an anonymous direct questioning approach, we recorded a high prevalence of non-compliance behaviours in all studied communities. Injunctive norms (i.e., perceptions of acceptable behaviour within a social group) significantly predicted compliance, as respondents with no complicit friends or family members were more likely to comply with wildlife regulations. Perceived likelihood of community-level sanctions played a more salient role than the fear of arrest by rangers in influencing compliance. In addition, non-compliance increased with number of dependents, but reduced with average monthly household income. Our study demonstrates that clear knowledge of the social norms that drive local behaviour as well as the authorities that enforce them is integral to understanding the forces that drive community involvement and participation in conservation. Incorporating local communities in planning enforcement interventions may help protect threatened species and landscapes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 173 (6) ◽  
pp. 1614-1638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro P. R. Pimentel

1938 ◽  
Vol 4a (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. White ◽  
A. G. Huntsman

Fry from Atlantic salmon taken in Chaleur bay, near the mouth of the Restigouche river, N.B., where the salmon enter early in the summer and mainly as two-sea-year and three-sea-year fish, were planted in 1932 in the East branch (without salmon) of the Apple river at the head of the bay of Fundy. In this region the local salmon enter only in the autumn and nearly all as one-sea-year fish (grilse). The Restigouche fish as parr grew more rapidly than the local fish, corresponding with the less crowded conditions in the East branch. The smolts were marked by removal of the adipose fin when descending to the sea in 1934. Their descent occurred from May 12 to June 20, being markedly accelerated by rainfall. Traps were placed on both branches in 1935, giving in the autumn 92 marked grilse entering the East branch and 6 the South. The traps in 1936 gave in the autumn, 5 marked two-sea-year salmon entering the East branch and 1 the South. No difference in appearance or behaviour was observable between these and the local salmon of the South branch.


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