Building and loan associations in the U.S., 1880–1893: the origins of localization in the residential mortgage market

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
KENNETH A SNOWDEN
Author(s):  
Pedro Gete ◽  
Michael Reher

Abstract We show how securitization affects the size of the nonbank lending sector through a novel price-based channel. We identify the channel using a regulatory spillover shock to the cross-section of mortgage-backed security prices: the U.S. liquidity coverage ratio. The shock increases secondary market prices for FHA-insured loans by granting them favorable regulatory status once securitized. Higher prices lower nonbanks’ funding costs, prompting them to loosen lending standards and originate more FHA-insured loans. This channel accounts for 22% of nonbanks’ growth in overall mortgage market share over 2013–2015. While the shock creates risks for financial stability, homeownership also increases.


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