Meal Patterns in Middle-aged Men in Southern Germany: Results from the MONICA Augsburg Dietary Survey 1984/85

Appetite ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. WINKLER ◽  
A. DÖRING ◽  
U. KEIL
2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianwen Shang ◽  
Alison Flehr ◽  
Yujie Fang ◽  
Mingguang He

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Krok-Schoen ◽  
Satya S. Jonnalagadda ◽  
Menghua Luo ◽  
Owen J. Kelly ◽  
Christopher A. Taylor

The present study investigated the meal patterns across demographic characteristics in middle-aged and older US adults. Study participants were noninstitutionalized participants from the 2005–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, an observational cross-sectional study. Data from 17,361 adults were categorized into 45–59 years (n = 7366), 60–70 years (n = 5348), and 71+ years (n = 4647) to compare demographics, nutrient intakes, and meal patterns. Dietary recalls were collected using the multiple-pass method. Data analyses were weighted to create a nationally representative sample. Two-thirds of adults reported consuming three meals on the day of intake. Lunch was the most often skipped meal across all age groups. A greater proportion of adults over 70 years reported consuming breakfast, while a smaller proportion reported consuming snacks. Significant differences were observed in total energy and nutrient intakes and proportion of the day’s intakes by meal. Grain, milk, and dairy food group intakes were highest at breakfast, while the protein food group intakes were highest at lunch and dinner. Age-related differences in meal consumption and composition provide valuable formative data to support targeted nutritional education and intervention opportunities to promote and encourage healthy food choices.


1984 ◽  
Vol 84 (9) ◽  
pp. 1008-1013
Author(s):  
Christopher T. Sempos ◽  
Nancy E. Johnson ◽  
Everett L. Smith ◽  
Catherine Gilligan

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