scholarly journals (2682) Proposal to conserve the name Vitis sylvestris C.C. Gmel. ( Vitaceae ) against V . sylvestris W. Bartram

Taxon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-410
Author(s):  
P. Pablo Ferrer‐Gallego ◽  
Raúl Ferrer‐Gallego ◽  
Emilio Laguna ◽  
Ia Pipia
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Sylvestris

scholarly journals Paleorecords of Domesticated and Wild Grapevine in Romania: a Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 86 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 211-233
Author(s):  
Casandra Brașoveanu ◽  
George Bodi ◽  
Mihaela Danu
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Bronze Age ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Neolithic Period ◽  
Climate Oscillations ◽  
Wild Grapevine ◽  
La Tène ◽  
La Tene ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris ◽  
Deliberate Effort

AbstractThis paper reviews the, so far available, paleorecords of Vitis sylvestris C.C. Gmel and Vitis vinifera L. from Romania. The study takes into consideration the presence of Vitis pollen from Holocene peat sediment sequences and archaeological context, but also the presence of macrorests from various archaeological sites that date from Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, and La Tène. Both paleobotanical arguments and archaeological discoveries support the theory that places the beggining of viticulture in Romania a few millenia ago, in Neolithic period. Also, written evidences (works of classical authors, epigraphical sources) confirm, indirectly, the presence of grapevine in La Tène period. Occurrences of Vitis vinifera and those of Vitis sylvestris manifest independently of the climate oscillations, being present both through colder and more humid episodes, as well as through drier and warmer events. Probably prehistoric communities have made a constant and deliberate effort, all along the Holocene, to maintain grapevine crops.

scholarly journals A Csepel-sziget fehérnyár-ligetei (Senecioni sarracenici-Populetum albae Kevey in Borhidi & Kevey 1996)

Kitaibelia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Balázs Kevey
Keyword(s):  
Leucojum Aestivum ◽  
Equisetum Hyemale ◽  
Galanthus Nivalis ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

Jelen tanulmány a Magyarország középső részén levő Duna-ártér fehérnyár-ligeteinek (Senecioni sarracenici-Populetum albae) társulási viszonyait mutatja be 25 cönológiai felvétel alapján. Laza öntéshomok alapkőzeten és nyers öntéstalajon kialakult állományaik az alacsony ártér viszonylag magasabb szintjeit foglalják el. Faji összetételükkel és fejlett cserjeszintjükkel jól elkülöníthetők a mintegy 1–1,5 m-rel mélyebben fekvő, kötött és iszapos talajú, cserjeszint nélküli fűzligetektől (Leucojo aestivi-Salicetum albae), valamint a magasabb ártéri szinten fejlődő tölgy-kőris-szil ligetektől (Scillo vindobonensis-Ulmetum). Aljnövényzetükben egyes – részben szubmontán jellegű – növények is megje­lenhetnek, amelyek az Alföld egyéb tájain ritkák, vagy teljesen hiányoznak: Anemone ranunculoides, Carex remota, Clematis recta, Crataegus × degenii, Crataegus nigra, Epipactis helleborine, Equisetum hyemale, Galanthus nivalis, Lathraea squamaria, Leucojum aestivum, Paris quadrifolia, Scilla vindobonensis, Vitis sylvestris. Az asszociáció a szüntaxonómiai rendszer „Populenion nigro-albae Kevey 2008” alcsoportjába helyezhető.

scholarly journals Apró közlemények

Kitaibelia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-271
Author(s):  
Tamás Exner ◽  
Lajos Somlyay ◽  
András István Csathó ◽  
Csaba Molnár ◽  
Viktor Virók ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alnus Incana ◽  
Eleusine Indica ◽  
Euphorbia Prostrata ◽  
Panicum Dichotomiflorum ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

1. Elatine alsinastrum és más florisztikai adatok a Budai-hegységből 2. Aszályfű (Eleusine indica) a Maros–Körös közén 3. A karcsú köles (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Gyöngyösön és Felsőnyárádon, valamint a faj terjedése az Északi-középhegységben 4. Symphyotrichum ciliatum a Sajó–Hernád-síkon 5. Alnus incana és Vitis sylvestris az Által-ér völgyében 6. Kiegészítések az Euphorbia prostrata és az Euphorbia serpens hazai elterjedéséhez

scholarly journals Kiszáradó kőrislápok a Duna-Tisza közén (Veratro albi-Fraxinetum angustifoliae Kevey et Papp in Kevey 2008)

2020 ◽  
Vol 107 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-242
Author(s):  
Balázs Kevey
Keyword(s):  
Leucojum Aestivum ◽  
Veratrum Album ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

Jelen tanulmány a Duna-Tisza köze homokvidékének néhány pontján (Dabas: Turjános; Soltszentimre: Kullér-erdő; Páhi: Pecznyik-erdő, Közös-erdő; Tabdi: Tabdi-erdő; Kiskőrös: Szűcsi-erdő; Kecel: Berek-erdő) előkerült reliktum jellegű kiszáradó kőrislápok (Veratro albi-Fraxinetum angustifoliae Kevey et Papp in Kevey 2008) cönológiai leírását tartalmazza 50 felvétel alapján. Ez az asszociáció a mélyebben fekvő láperdők (Fraxino pannonicae-Alnetum glutinosae Soó et Járai-Komlódi in Járai-Komlódi 1958) és a magasabban fekvő tölgy-kőris-szil ligetek (Fraxino pannonicae-Ulmetum Soó in Aszód 1935 corr. Soó 1963) között helyezkedik el, de szukcessziós iránya inkább a gyöngyvirágos-tölgyesek (Polygonato latifolii-Quercetum roboris) felé tart. Faji összetételükben jelentős szerepet játszanak az Alnion glutinosae és a Molinion coeruleae mellett a Quercetea pubescentis-petraeae elemek, míg a Fagetalia fajok csaknem teljesen hiányoznak. Aljnövényzetük legértékesebb fajai: Dryopteris carthusiana, Iris sibirica, Leucojum aestivum, Listera ovata, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Veratrum album, Vitis sylvestris.

scholarly journals Analysis of grape rootstocks by SSR markers

OENO One ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Gizella Jahnke ◽  
Gitta Kocsisné Molnár ◽  
János Májer ◽  
Barna Szöke ◽  
Erik Tarczal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Relatedness ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Linkage Groups ◽  
High Similarity ◽  
Ssr Analysis ◽  
Young Leaves ◽  
High Level ◽  
Close Relatedness ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Aims</strong>: The aim of this work was to determine the SSR profile of 96 <em>Vitis</em> accessions (mainly rootstocks) at 19 loci to find genetic relatedness between them.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods and results</strong>: The molecular markers used in the last 30 years are not or less affected by the environment, making them a valuable tool for the determination of genetic distances. Based on our former experiences, an SSR analysis was carried out on 96 grape accretions, mainly rootstocks. DNA was extracted from young leaves and analyses were carried out at 19 microsatellite loci. The loci were selected to cover all of the linkage groups to get a more accurate genotyping of each grape rootstock. Results of the SSR analysis and the resulting dendrogram showing genetic relatedness are presented.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Based on the results, it can be established, that most of the selected loci showed appropriate polymorphism for the assessment of genetic relatedness. The rootstocks derived from Teleki’s seedlings showed high similarity. A low genetic distance was also detected between the accessions originated from the cross between Börner and Georgikon 28. Finally, the <em>Vitis sylvestris</em> accessions showed close relatedness with the <em>Vitis vinifera</em> L. varieties.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Significance and impact of the study</strong>: Our results indicate a high level of polymorphism between grape rootstock accessions. Strong differences were detected between the so-called Teleki 5C (T5C) and Teleki-Kober 5BB (T5KBB) “clones”, suggesting that they are not real clones but different genotypes with highly similar morphological features.</p>

scholarly journals Research work on Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in Slovakia

2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (Special Issue) ◽  
pp. S47-S49 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Pospíšilová ◽  
R. Šimora ◽  
D. Sekera
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Leaf Shape ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Flowering Plants ◽  
Ex Situ ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
Wild Grapevine ◽  
Morphological Differences ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

&nbsp;By 2008, twelve localities had been investigated. At each location we assessed the degree of threats to the wild grapevine. Flowering plants were seldom found. The plants found were localized geographically, and 149 vines were described using the characteristics of shoot types and leaves, using the O.I.V. descriptor list. Morphological differences of the leaf shape, hair or bristle density are high. A few seeds which were found in dry black berries are much smaller in size than the seeds of <I>Vitis vinifera </I>ssp. <I>sativa</I>. From plants that were easily attainable, cuttings were taken with the objective to multiply the <I>Vitis sylvestris </I>and to establish an <I>ex situ </I>collection. In 2008, we repeated the procedure with 54 vines. The state of health of the vines <I>in situ </I>is very good. No fungal diseases were visible, and mites occurred only rarely. In the nursery, some plants were contaminated by mildew.

scholarly journals Genetic diversity of stilbene metabolism in Vitis sylvestris

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (11) ◽  
pp. 3243-3257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Duan ◽  
David Halter ◽  
Raymonde Baltenweck ◽  
Christine Tisch ◽  
Viktoria Tröster ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

Retraction Note to: Physiological comparative study of six wild grapevine (Vitis sylvestris) accession responses to salinity

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hend Askri ◽  
Fatma Gharbi ◽  
Saloua Rejeb ◽  
Ahmed Mliki ◽  
Abdelwahed Ghorbel
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Wild Grapevine ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

scholarly journals Wild grapevine (Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel.) wines from the Southern Caucasus region

OENO One ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 809-822
Author(s):  
David Maghradze ◽  
Gagik Melyan ◽  
Vugar Salimov ◽  
Ramazi Chipashvili ◽  
Monserrat Iñiguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Western Europe ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
South Caucasus ◽  
Total Polyphenol ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Caucasus Region ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Wild Grapevine ◽  
Southern Caucasus ◽  
Vitis Sylvestris

Grapevine domestication took place in the Caucasus area known as the Cradle of Viticulture, within or near the geographical area known as the Vavilov Triangle. The phytogenetic resources of Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel. have been previously collected and characterized, but the study on micro vinifications of wild grapevines from the Caucasus is new.In the present document, seven grape samples from female individuals of wild grapevine growing in the South Caucasus region were investigated to assess their oenological profile.Wine samples were obtained from the grapes collected from various populations of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia in October 2013 and fermented by the native yeasts.Parameters determined in the wines were, among others, concentration of ethanol (3.63% – 10.15%), pH (3.30 – 4.20), total acidity (1.2 – 10.7 g/L of tartaric acid), total polyphenol index (1.81 – 89.8), and color intensity (2.59 – 20.76). This wide range values is due to the different environmental conditions, the level of ripeness of harvested grapes and their genetic diversity. These data were compared with those obtained in micro vinifications of wild grapevines in Western Europe and wines of several international cultivars.The results of our research demonstrated, that the must of wild grape could be used to improve traditional wines giving to them more coloration.

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