Surface composition of PdCuAu ternary alloys: a combined LEIS and XPS study

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 745-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana M. Tarditi ◽  
Carolina Imhoff ◽  
James B. Miller ◽  
Laura Cornaglia
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Hoffmann ◽  
P. Wynblatt

2011 ◽  
Vol 519 (12) ◽  
pp. 3982-3985 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.A. El Mel ◽  
B. Angleraud ◽  
E. Gautron ◽  
A. Granier ◽  
P.Y. Tessier

1999 ◽  
Vol 137 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 157-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank S. Honecy ◽  
Guillermo Bozzolo ◽  
Brian Good

1989 ◽  
Vol 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.V. Nagarkar ◽  
E.K. Sichela ◽  
G.L. Doll

AbstractAn x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study of laser treated and heat treated Kapton®indicates that both the treatments result in depleting the carbonyl groups from the sample and leave behind a conducting residue that still contains significant amounts of oxygen and nitrogen. The rapid changes in surface composition coincide with a substantial decrease in the electrical resistivity of the polyimide samples.


1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (23) ◽  
pp. 7206-7213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianming Wen ◽  
Gabor Somorjai ◽  
Florencia Lim ◽  
Robert Ward

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Taylor

The surface composition and bonding of a wide variety of silicon carbide powders and whiskers have been characterized by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Ultrafine SiC powders, grown by a radio frequency plasma process, have been shown to exhibit graphitic carbon and a thin suboxide coating. Whiskers of SiC, grown in a vapor-liquid-solid or proprietary commercial process, were generally covered by heavier oxides than the powders and to a variable degree showed silica-like bonding. Most of the materials were subject to sample charging. Procedures were developed to estimate these charging effects and interpret the complete catalog of XPS spectra from these materials with respect to Fermi-level assignments. Charge independent quantities, such as oxygen Auger parameter and O(1s)–Si(2p) peak position difference, were found to agree with accepted values in the literature while exhibiting trends consistent with suboxide and silica bonding assignments. The data give a broad basis for understanding the feedstock surface chemistry which is involved during fabrication of monolithic or composite silicon carbide materials.


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