scholarly journals Direct measurement of the electron-phonon relaxation rate in thin copper films

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 2856-2859 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. J. Taskinen ◽  
J. M. Kivioja ◽  
J. T. Karvonen ◽  
I. J. Maasilta
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Rate ◽  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Copper Films

Direct Measurement of the Listening of Hearing-Impaired Children

1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Mira
Keyword(s):  
Direct Measurement ◽  
Continuous Measurement ◽  
Hearing Impaired ◽  
Reinforcement System ◽  
School Aged Children ◽  
Conjugate Reinforcement ◽  
Impaired Children ◽  
Hearing Impaired Children

Listening, a significant dimension of the behavior of hearing-impaired children, may be measured directly by recording childrens' responses to obtain audio narrations programmed via a conjugate reinforcement system. Twelve hearing-impaired, school-aged children responded in varying ways to the opportunity to listen. Direct and continuous measurement of listening has relevance for evaluation of remediation methods and for discovery of variables potentially related to listening.

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