Optical Properties and Dynamic Current Density for Polycrystalline Metallic Films

1986 ◽  
Vol 93 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Szczyrbowski ◽  
K. Schmalzbauer ◽  
H. Hoffmann
2002 ◽  
Vol 49 (14-15) ◽  
pp. 2423-2435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katyayani Seal ◽  
Mark A. Nelson ◽  
Z. Charles Ying ◽  
Dentcho A. Genov ◽  
Andrey K. Sarychev ◽  
...  

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Gyu Park ◽  
Sang-Geon Park

We report the electro-optical properties of an organic thin-film by varying the thickness of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT(CN)6), included therein as an interlayer. Devices with HAT(CN)6, which are 7 nm thin films used as interlayers, exhibited good current density–voltage characteristics due to an improved hole injection barrier resulting from carrier ladder effects and carrier transport phenomena. The device without an interlayer showed the worst driving voltage characteristics due to the hole injection barrier. At low driving voltages, a device using 7 nm HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer exhibited a current density about 9.9 times higher than that of a device using 20 nm HAT(CN)6, and showed a current density about 9600 times higher than that of a device without an interlayer. Due to the proper carrier balance, the device using 7 nm HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer achieved a maximum current efficiency of 10.8 cd/A, which was the highest among the devices studied. This shows that the electro-optical properties of devices using HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer are dominated by the holes.


The present paper contains a discussion of some optical properties of a medium containing minute metal spheres. The discussion is divided into two Parts: the first Part dealing with colours in metal glasses, in which the proportion of volume occupied by metal is small; the second Part dealing with metal films, in which this proportion may have any value from zero to unity. In Part I. the observations of Siedentopf and Zsigmondy beyond the limit of microscopic vision (‘Ann. der Phys.,’ January, 1903) are discussed. It is shown that the particles seen in a gold ruby glass are particles of gold which, when their diameters are less than 0.1μ, are accurately spherical. I have endeavoured to show that the presence of many of these minute spheres to a wave-length of light in the glass will account for all the optical properties of “regular” gold ruby glass, and that the irregularities in colour and in polarisation effects sometimes exhibited by gold glass are due to excessive distance between consecutive gold particles or to excessive size of such particles, the latter, however, involving the former. It is also shown that the radiation from radium is capable of producing in gold glass the ruby colour which is generally produced by re-heating. The method adopted enables us to predict from a knowledge of the metal present in metallic form in a glass what colour that glass will be in its “regular” state.


1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (22) ◽  
pp. 5271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandar D. Rakić ◽  
Aleksandra B. Djurišić ◽  
Jovan M. Elazar ◽  
Marian L. Majewski

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (11) ◽  
pp. 821
Author(s):  
Р.Х. Хасаншин ◽  
Л.С. Новиков

Changes in the surface morphology and optical properties of K208 glass samples with an ITO film as a result of exposure to 20-keV protons at a dose of 0.2–1.0 mC/cm2 and a proton current density of 9 nA/cm2 were studied. It has been experimentally shown that the presence of an ITO film affects the nature of the change in morphology and is the main cause of the degradation of the optical properties of samples during proton irradiation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (30) ◽  
pp. 1850366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Ran Chen ◽  
Yong Zhi Cheng ◽  
Jing Cheng Zhao ◽  
Xue Song Mao

A novel chiral metasurface (CMS) based on T-shaped resonators is proposed and investigated numerically. The CMS is composed of a periodic array of bi-layered conjugated fourfold T-shaped structure. The retrieved effective electromagnetic (EM) parameters indicate that the multi-band negative refractive index associated with strong optical activity and circular dichroism (CD) effect is realized in terahertz (THz) region. The physical mechanism is illustrated by analyzing the current density distributions. Due to its exotic chiral optical properties, the proposed CMS is useful for the development of THz devices.


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