Field evaluation of vaporised ethyl formate and carbon dioxide for fumigation of stored wheat

2009 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 417-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Dojchinov ◽  
Katherine A Damcevski ◽  
James D Woodman ◽  
Victoria S Haritos
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Ethyl Formate ◽  
Stored Wheat

Characteristics of carbon dioxide sorption by stored wheat

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Cofie-Agblor ◽  
W.E. Muir ◽  
R. Sinicio ◽  
S. Cenkowski ◽  
D.S. Jayas
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Stored Wheat ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Sorption

Changes in stored-wheat ecosystems infested with two combinations of insect species

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1524-1534 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. G. White ◽  
R. N. Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Sitophilus Oryzae ◽  
The Other ◽  
Rhyzopertha Dominica ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Oryzaephilus Surinamensis ◽  
Stored Wheat ◽  
Seed Damage ◽  
Grain Moisture ◽  
Multiple Species

The consequences of infestation of bulk-stored wheat by multiple species of insects were determined for 60 weeks at 30 ± 2 °C. Eight 204-L drums containing wheat at 15.5% moisture content were used as three distinct systems: (I) Control system (two drums), insect free; (II) RST system (three drums), infested with the grouping of Rhyzopertha dominica F., Sitophilus oryzae (L.), and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst); and (III) COT system (three drums), infested with the grouping of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), and T. castaneum. At triweekly intervals carbon dioxide, oxygen, temperature, grain moisture, seed damage, grain weight, dust weight, fat acidity values (FAV), seed germination, microflora, and the numbers of insects and the mite Tarsonemus granarius Lindquist were measured. Seeds died by week 15 and bacterial infection on them increased in all systems. The seed FAVs in the RST system peaked by week 30 and then declined steadily while these values were increasing continuously in the Control and levelling off in the COT systems. Insects multiplied exponentially for 6–15 weeks and then declined sharply or maintained oscillating populations; Sitophilus and Oryzaephilus were unable to survive in the presence of the other insects.

scholarly journals Field evaluation of carbon dioxide as a fish deterrent at a water management structure along the Illinois River

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 299-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Cupp ◽  
Justin Smerud ◽  
John Tix ◽  
Susan Schleis ◽  
Kim Fredricks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Illinois River ◽  
Management Structure

Soil gas carbon dioxide probe: laboratory testing and field evaluation

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 1062
Author(s):  
B. M. Patterson ◽  
A. J. Furness ◽  
T. P. Bastow
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Laboratory Testing ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Soil Gas

Movement of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) through Carbon Dioxide Gradients in Stored Wheat

1993 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 1846-1851 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. D. G. White ◽  
R. N. Sinha ◽  
D. S. Jayas ◽  
W. E. Muir
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Cryptolestes Ferrugineus ◽  
Stored Wheat

Field Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Emissions at High Speeds

2010 ◽  
Vol 2191 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamadreza Farzaneh ◽  
William H. Schneider ◽  
Josias Zietsman
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
High Speeds

Derivatives of orthoacids. IV. Acid-catalysed thermal eliminations and baseinduced eliminations of some 2-Ethoxy-1,3-dioxolans

1968 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
JS Josan ◽  
FW Eastwood
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Carbonyl Compound ◽  
Ethyl Formate ◽  
Preparative Method ◽  
Derivatives Of

A series of phenyl substituted 2-ethoxy-1,3-dioxolans (orthoformates) has been prepared and their stereochemistry assigned. When heated in the presence of a carboxylic acid they underwent a stereospecific cis elimination to form the corresponding olefins, carbon dioxide, and ethanol. Provided that one 4 or 5 position in these dioxolans was unsubstituted, they reacted with butyllithium through elimination of the elements of ethyl formate and the formation of a carbonyl compound. The eliminated portion was always converted by the butyllithium into nonan-5-ol. A simple preparative method for cis-stilbene is described.

Field evaluation of four commercial light traps, trap placement, and effect of carbon dioxide on phlebotomine sand fly collection in northern Thailand

Acta Tropica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105953
Author(s):  
Puckavadee Somwang ◽  
Pathamet Khositharattanakool ◽  
Nattaphol Pathawong ◽  
Arissara Pongsiri ◽  
Silas A. Davidson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Sand Fly ◽  
Light Traps ◽  
Northern Thailand ◽  
Trap Placement

scholarly journals Field evaluation of a novel synthetic odour blend and of the synergistic role of carbon dioxide for sampling host-seeking Aedes albopictus adults in Rome, Italy

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Pombi ◽  
Frans Jacobs ◽  
Niels O Verhulst ◽  
Beniamino Caputo ◽  
Alessandra della Torre ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Field Evaluation ◽  
Host Seeking
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