Factors influencing the impact strength of high impact polystyrene

1978 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 350-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eng Pi Chang ◽  
Akio Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
High Impact ◽  
High Impact Polystyrene ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals PENGARUH PELARUT (ETIL BENZENA), PERBANDINGAN STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER (SBR) TERHADAP STIREN, DAN JUMLAH INISIATOR (BPO) PADA PEMBUATAN HIGH IMPACT POLYSTYRENE (HIPS)

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
High Heat ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Styrene Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Ethyl Benzene ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
High Impact Polystyrene ◽  
Aerospace Material ◽  
Styrene Butadiene ◽  
The Impact

High impact polystyrene (HIPS) is the widely used material now, and also for the aerospace material as a communication instrument system and an electrical insulation. In order to produce HIPS, there are a view method which can be executed. In this case, the research is executed by the copolymerization processes of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) solution in styrene. Variables which influence to the result properties (HIPS) are the SBR to styrene ratio, the solvent (ethyl benzene), the benzoyl peroxide initiator (BPO). The properties of the product are tensile strength, impact strength, softening point, melting point and the hardness. The result showed that the properties of the HIPS product was near of the HIPS high heat. The optimal processes condition was the solvent to the styrene monomer ratio was 0.05492, the SBR to the styrene ratio was 0.1236 and the BPO to the styrene ratio was 0,0003. The properties of the HIPS product were: the impact strength was (519-1215) N per cm, the tensil strength not more than was 106 N per cm, the elongation was (36-54) percent and the hardness was (65-69) shore A. This properties achieved at the mixing polymerization processes 4 scale in 11-12 hours, the early mixing at 4 scale 1 hours, the cutting chain 2 drops.

Study on Non-Halogen Flame-Retarded HIPS with High Strength HIPS

2008 ◽  
Vol 47-50 ◽  
pp. 1245-1249
Author(s):  
Zhong Wei Wu ◽  
Qing Jie Jiao ◽  
Chong Guang Zang ◽  
Hui Lan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
High Impact ◽  
High Impact Polystyrene ◽  
Flame Retarded ◽  
Notch Impact Strength

PPO was a better intensifier and charred material for High-impact polystyrene (HIPS), it could make HIPS achieve UL94V-0 with APP, MC, RDP. Especially, RDP not only improved the flame-retarded property but also controlled the hole producing, and had the best consistent with matrix which could improve the mechanical properties. SBS and SEBS were better consistent with matrix, especially SEBS was tiny granule, which could be dispersed in matrix easily. The properties of SEBS toughened the non-halogen flame-retarded HIPS was followed: tensile strength: 18.83MPa; izod notch impact strength: 15.7kJ/m2; UL94V-0.

High-impact Composites of Polypropylene and Nitrile Butadiene Rubber with Improved Compatibility of the Polymer Components, Obtained by Melt Reactive Compounding. Part 2: The Influence of the Composition and Concentration of the Polymer Compatibiliser on the Impact Strength of the Composites

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-160
Author(s):  
Yu.M. Kazakov ◽  
A.M. Volkov ◽  
I.G. Ryzhikova ◽  
S.I. Vol'fson
Keyword(s):  
Maleic Anhydride ◽  
Impact Strength ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Aromatic Amine ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Vinyl Monomers ◽  
Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Nitrile Butadiene Rubber ◽  
Monoethylene Glycol ◽  
The Impact

We have studied the impact strength of composites of structural designation containing polypropylene (PP) and 23 wt% nitrile butadiene rubber BNKS-18AMN, obtained by peroxide modification in the presence of polar vinyl monomers: maleic anhydride, its polyester with monoethylene glycol (MEG), and a complex of MEG with aromatic amine antioxidant Diaphene FP (DFP). The composites also contained compatibilisers based on PP or its blends with 10 wt% BNKS-18AMN, modified with analogous peroxide modifying systems. Measurements of impact strength were conducted at temperatures of + 23°C and −30°C; the concentration range of all tested compatibilisers in the composites was 3–20 wt%. The dependence of the impact strength on the content of compatibilisers at both temperatures has a complex extremal nature. It was established that, of all the tested composites, the highest level of impact strength and a relatively slow fall in its values are ensured by a compatibiliser containing complex coagent MEG + DFP. The obtained results may be explained by the increased volume and more homogeneous structure of the transition interphase layer formed under these compounding conditions owing to the specific and effective nature of interaction of the MEG molecules with functional groups of the nitrile butadiene rubber in the interphase region of these composites, promoted by the presence of the secondary aromatic amine complexly bound with the MEG.

scholarly journals A Comparative Evaluation of Impact Strength of Conventionally Heat Cured and High Impact Heat Cured Polymethyl Methacrylate Denture Base Resins: An in vitro Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1115-1121
Author(s):  
N Simhachalam Reddy ◽  
R Narendra ◽  
Sashi Deepth Reddy ◽  
CR Sashi Purna ◽  
M Chandra Shekar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Impact Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Polymethyl Methacrylate ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Acrylic Resin ◽  
High Impact ◽  
Denture Base ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT The denture bases made by using polymethyl methacrylates of Acrylic resin family have excellent physical properties, simple to process and easy to reline, rebase and repair. One of the inherent disadvantages of this material is the liability to break during function. The strength assessment of acrylic resins have been made generally by transverse deflection tests. Aim To evaluate the impact strength valves of certain brands of commercially available denture base resins and suggest their suitability. Materials and methods The denture bases we made using polymethyl methacrylates of acrylic resin family because they have excellent physical properties, simple to process and easy to reline and rebase. Six commercial brands of polymethyl methacrylate, namely Stellon (DPI-India), Acralyn-H (Asian Acrylate, India), Trevalon (Dentsply-England), Lucitone 199 (Dentsply/ York division), Acralyn-H (Super Unbreakable), Trevalon HI (Dentsply, Detray division, England) were tested by breaking them using Analog Pendulum (ASTM D 256). Results From the entire study the maximum impact strength was reported for Acralyn-H super unbreakable (Asian Acrylates, India) 62.19 joules. Conclusion All the analysis led to conclusion that there is basic change in material composition within and among the different groups of denture base resins. Clinical implications The complete dentures made using denture base resins with high impact strength valves (e.g. Acralyn-H super unbreakable) will be more durable and can be used by the patient for considerable period of time, i.e. beyond 4 to 5 years. How to cite this article Narendra R, Reddy NS, Reddy SD, Purna CRS, Shekar MC, Balasubramanyam S. A Comparative Evaluation of Impact Strength of Conventionally Heat Cured and High Impact Heat Cured Polymethyl Metharylate Denture Base Resins: An in vitro Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2013;14(6): 1115-1121.

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